S977-119

In Committee

End Taxpayer Funding of Gender Experimentation Act of 2025

119th Congress Introduced Mar 12, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill prohibits the use of federal funds for gender transition procedures, which it defines as hormonal treatments (including puberty blockers, testosterone, and estrogen) and surgeries (including various genital, breast, and cosmetic procedures) performed for the purpose of gender transition. The prohibition applies to direct federal spending, federal trust funds, federal employee health benefits, military healthcare, VA healthcare, Medicaid, and ACA marketplace subsidies.

Who Benefits and How

Taxpayers who object to funding gender transition care avoid having federal tax dollars used for these procedures. Health insurers may face reduced costs if transgender enrollees leave plans that exclude this coverage. Religious healthcare providers gain explicit protection from being required to provide these services through federal programs.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Transgender individuals lose access to federally-subsidized coverage for transition-related medical care. This includes federal employees, military personnel, veterans, Medicaid recipients, and anyone receiving ACA premium subsidies. They must either pay entirely out-of-pocket or purchase separate non-subsidized coverage. Healthcare providers specializing in gender transition care lose federal patients and reimbursement. Health insurers offering comprehensive coverage to transgender individuals cannot receive federal premium subsidies for those plans.

Key Provisions

  • Prohibits all federal funds and trust funds from being spent on gender transition procedures
  • Excludes health plans covering gender transition from ACA premium tax credits (section 36B) and small business health credits (section 45R)
  • Bars federal healthcare facilities and federal employees from providing gender transition services
  • Defines 30+ specific procedures as 'gender transition procedures' including puberty blockers, cross-sex hormones, and various surgeries
  • Exempts treatment of disorders of sex development and treatment of complications from prior procedures

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Prohibits the use of federal funds for gender transition procedures including surgeries and hormone treatments, excludes health plans covering such procedures from ACA premium tax credits, and bars federal facilities and employees from providing these services

Key Policy Areas

Healthcare, Taxation, Federal Spending, LGBTQ Policy

Primary Purpose

Prohibits the use of federal funds for gender transition procedures including surgeries and hormone treatments, excludes health plans covering such procedures from ACA premium tax credits, and bars federal facilities and employees from providing these services

Policy Domains

Healthcare Taxation Federal Spending LGBTQ Policy

Title I - Prohibition on Taxpayer-Funded Gender Transition Procedures

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Taxpayers opposed to funding gender transition
  • Religious healthcare providers
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Transgender individuals seeking federally-subsidized care
  • Gender transition healthcare providers
  • Federal employees and military personnel
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Title II - Clarifying Application of Prohibition

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Federal Treasury
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • ACA marketplace enrollees seeking gender transition coverage
  • Health insurers offering comprehensive transgender coverage
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Chapter 4 of Title 1 USC - Prohibiting Taxpayer-Funded Gender Transition Procedures

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • States and localities using only non-federal funds
  • Private insurers offering separate coverage
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Medicaid programs (federal match prohibited)
  • VA healthcare system
  • Federal employee health plans
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 12, 2025

Mr. Marshall (for himself, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Hawley, …

Mar 12, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Mar 12, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

General Public
7 mentions across 7 clauses
-5 negative ?2 uncertain

ACA marketplace enrollees seeking gender transition coverage, Federal employees and military personnel, General public

Financial Services
6 mentions across 4 clauses
+1 positive -4 negative ?1 uncertain

Federal employee health benefit plans, Health insurers offering ACA plans with transgender coverage, Medicaid managed care plans

Positive-direction: Private insurers offering non-federal coverage

Negative-direction: Federal employee health benefit plans, Health insurers offering ACA plans with transgender coverage, Medicaid managed care plans, TRICARE military health plans

Healthcare
5 mentions across 3 clauses
-5 negative

Federal healthcare facilities (VA, military), Gender transition surgery centers, Indian Health Service facilities

Offices Of Physicians
4 mentions across 2 clauses
+1 positive -3 negative

Endocrinologists prescribing puberty blockers, Gender transition healthcare providers, Healthcare providers treating disorders of sex development

Positive-direction: Healthcare providers treating disorders of sex development

Negative-direction: Endocrinologists prescribing puberty blockers, Gender transition healthcare providers, Plastic surgeons performing gender-affirming procedures

State & Local Government
2 mentions across 2 clauses
?2 uncertain

States contracting for private coverage, States offering gender transition coverage with state-only funds

Government
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+1 positive ?1 uncertain

Federal Treasury (reduced tax credit outlays), US Code editors

Business
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Small businesses with transgender employees

10/11
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Federal Spending Healthcare
Domains
Taxation Healthcare
Domains
Federal Spending Healthcare

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

4 terms
"exclusions from definition" §306

Services for disorders of sex development and treatment for infection, injury, disease or disorder caused by prior gender transition procedures are excluded

"female" §307(1)

An individual who naturally has, had, will have, or would have the reproductive system that produces, transports, and utilizes eggs for fertilization

"gender transition" §307(2)

The process in which an individual goes from identifying with or presenting as his or her sex to identifying with or presenting a self-proclaimed identity that does not correspond with his or her sex

"gender transition procedure" §307(3)

Any hormonal or surgical intervention for the purpose of gender transition, including puberty blockers, cross-sex hormones, and over 30 enumerated surgical procedures

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology