S971-119

In Committee

Chesapeake Bay Conservation Acceleration Act of 2025

119th Congress Introduced Mar 11, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill creates amendment to Food Security Act establishing Chesapeake Bay States Partnership Initiative under USDA to fund conservation activities on agricultural land in the Chesapeake Bay watershed, including nutrient, creates new Section 1240N of Food Security Act: Detailed Chesapeake Bay States Partnership Initiative provisions including watershed definitions, conservation activity scope (erosion, nutrients, habitat), special, and creates extension of Conservation Reserve Program through FY2028, expanded eligible land to include riparian buffers supporting Chesapeake Bay CREP goals, streamlined CREP agreement amendments for time-sensitive. It relies on grants, exemptions, compliance mandates, and reporting requirements. The main policy areas are Agriculture, Environment, Education, and Healthcare.

Who Benefits and How

Agricultural producers in Chesapeake Bay watershed could gain revenue opportunities, Chesapeake Bay water quality would be affected, and Landowners with eligible CREP land in Chesapeake Bay watershed could see lower costs.

Who Bears the Burden and How

FDA would take on compliance duties and USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Creates amendment to Food Security Act establishing Chesapeake Bay States Partnership Initiative under USDA to fund conservation activities on agricultural land in the Chesapeake Bay watershed, including nutrient...
  • Creates new Section 1240N of Food Security Act: Detailed Chesapeake Bay States Partnership Initiative provisions including watershed definitions, conservation activity scope (erosion, nutrients, habitat), special...
  • Creates extension of Conservation Reserve Program through FY2028, expanded eligible land to include riparian buffers supporting Chesapeake Bay CREP goals, streamlined CREP agreement amendments for time-sensitive...
  • Creates new Chesapeake Bay Watershed Turnkey Pilot Program under which USDA provides forested riparian buffer establishment and management through third-party technical service providers, eliminating all cost...
  • Creates expansion of agricultural education grants under NARETPA to include community colleges and postsecondary vocational institutions, addition of paid work-based learning, authorization of $60 million annually...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill creates amendment to Food Security Act establishing Chesapeake Bay States Partnership Initiative under USDA to fund conservation activities on agricultural land in the Chesapeake Bay watershed, including nutrient, creates new Section 1240N of Food Security Act: Detailed Chesapeake Bay States Partnership Initiative provisions including watershed definitions, conservation activity scope (erosion, nutrients, habitat), special, and creates extension of Conservation Reserve Program through FY2028, expanded eligible land to include riparian buffers supporting Chesapeake Bay CREP goals, streamlined CREP agreement amendments for time-sensitive.

Key Policy Areas

Agriculture, Environment, Education, Healthcare

Primary Purpose

The bill creates amendment to Food Security Act establishing Chesapeake Bay States Partnership Initiative under USDA to fund conservation activities on agricultural land in the Chesapeake Bay watershed, including nutrient, creates new Section 1240N of Food Security Act: Detailed Chesapeake Bay States Partnership Initiative provisions including watershed definitions, conservation activity scope (erosion, nutrients, habitat), special, and creates extension of Conservation Reserve Program through FY2028, expanded eligible land to include riparian buffers supporting Chesapeake Bay CREP goals, streamlined CREP agreement amendments for time-sensitive.

Policy Domains

Agriculture Environment Education Healthcare

Section 2 - Chesapeake Bay States Partnership Initiative

Identified Gains
  • Agricultural producers in Chesapeake Bay watershed
  • Chesapeake Bay water quality
  • Landowners with eligible CREP land in Chesapeake Bay watershed
  • Agricultural producers enrolled in CRP and CREP
  • Commercial catfish harvesters in Chesapeake Bay
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Chesapeake Bay water quality: ,
Agricultural producers enrolled in CRP and CREP:
Commercial catfish harvesters in Chesapeake Bay:
Agricultural producers in Chesapeake Bay watershed: ,
Landowners with eligible CREP land in Chesapeake Bay watershed:
Identified Costs
  • FDA
  • USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
FDA:
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 11, 2025

Mr. Van Hollen (for himself, Ms. Alsobrooks, Mr. Fetterman, Mr. …

Mar 11, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, …

Mar 11, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Agriculture
8 mentions across 6 clauses
+8 positive

Agricultural conservation workforce, Agricultural producers enrolled in CRP and CREP, Agricultural producers in Chesapeake Bay watershed

Government
5 mentions across 4 clauses
+3 positive -2 negative

Chesapeake Bay States (DE, MD, NY, PA, VA, WV, DC), FDA, USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service

USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service faces effects in multiple directions

Positive-direction: Chesapeake Bay States (DE, MD, NY, PA, VA, WV, DC), USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service

Negative-direction: FDA

Environment
4 mentions across 4 clauses
+4 positive

Chesapeake Bay ecosystem (invasive species removal), Chesapeake Bay riparian habitat, Chesapeake Bay water quality

Education
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Community colleges and vocational institutions

Fishing & Forestry
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Commercial catfish harvesters in Chesapeake Bay

7/8
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Agriculture Environment Education Healthcare
Actor Mappings
"epa_admin"
→ Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Agriculture
Domains
Agriculture Environment
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Agriculture
Domains
Agriculture Environment
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Agriculture
Domains
Education Labor
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Agriculture
Domains
Labor
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Agriculture
Domains
Food Safety Environment
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Agriculture
"fda_commissioner"
→ Commissioner of Food and Drugs

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

4 terms
"eligible practice" §4(c)(1)(C)

A forested riparian buffer practice under CREP and associated activities including stream crossings, fencing, alternate water systems, and herbicide applications.

"technical service provider" §4(c)(1)(E)

A third-party provider with which the Secretary enters into an agreement to conduct establishment and management of eligible practices.

"Chesapeake Bay watershed" §1240N(a)(1)

The Chesapeake Bay, the portions of DE, MD, NY, PA, VA, and WV containing tributaries, backwaters, and side channels draining into the Bay, and the District of Columbia.

"Initiative" §1240N(a)(2)

The Chesapeake Bay States Partnership Initiative established under subsection (b).

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology