S97-119

Passed Senate

Securing Semiconductor Supply Chains Act

119th Congress Introduced Jan 15, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Securing Semiconductor Supply Chains Act uses the Department of Commerce's SelectUSA program to support foreign direct investment in domestic semiconductor-related manufacturing and production. It defines SelectUSA, states findings about semiconductor shortages and national-security supply-chain risk, requires the SelectUSA Executive Director to solicit state economic-development input within 180 days, and requires a report to Congress within two years on comments received, SelectUSA activities, and strategies to increase semiconductor investment. The bill focuses on fabrication, advanced packaging, and the materials and equipment used to make semiconductor products.

Who Benefits and How

U.S. semiconductor manufacturers, chip fabrication projects, advanced packaging companies, semiconductor materials and equipment suppliers, state economic development organizations, allied foreign investors, workers in manufacturing states, and supply-chain security policymakers benefit from coordinated investment-attraction work. SelectUSA can amplify state opportunities, identify resource gaps, coordinate with partner countries, and recommend strategies that steer private capital into vulnerable domestic supply-chain segments.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The SelectUSA Executive Director, Department of Commerce staff, the Federal Interagency Investment Working Group, state economic-development offices, Senate Commerce staff, House Energy and Commerce staff, and participating federal agencies must gather comments, evaluate investment barriers, coordinate with states and allies, screen out foreign adversary benefit, prepare the two-year report, and absorb the work with existing funds because the bill authorizes no additional appropriations.

Key Provisions

  • Adds a definition of SelectUSA as the Department of Commerce program established by Executive Order 13577.
  • Provides congressional findings on semiconductor shortages, economic recovery, national security, fabrication, advanced packaging, and materials and equipment supply chains.
  • Requires SelectUSA to solicit state economic-development comments within 180 days on investment barriers, opportunities, resource gaps, and federal support.
  • Requires recommendations for increasing semiconductor foreign direct investment while ensuring foreign adversaries do not benefit.
  • Requires a two-year report to Senate Commerce and House Energy and Commerce on comments, SelectUSA activities, and investment strategies.
  • Requires SelectUSA to carry out the work with existing funds and no new authorization of appropriations.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Directs Commerce's SelectUSA program to work with state economic development organizations to attract allied foreign direct investment into U.S. semiconductor fabrication, advanced packaging, materials, and equipment supply-chain capacity while excluding foreign adversaries.

Key Policy Areas

Semiconductors, Manufacturing, National Security, Economic Development

Primary Purpose

Directs Commerce's SelectUSA program to work with state economic development organizations to attract allied foreign direct investment into U.S. semiconductor fabrication, advanced packaging, materials, and equipment supply-chain capacity while excluding foreign adversaries.

Policy Domains

Semiconductors Manufacturing National Security Economic Development

Substantive provisions

Identified Gains
  • U.S. semiconductor manufacturers
  • Chip fabrication projects
  • Advanced packaging companies
  • Semiconductor materials suppliers
  • State economic development organizations
  • Allied foreign investors
  • Manufacturing workers
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Manufacturing workers: , , , ,
Allied foreign investors: , , , ,
Chip fabrication projects: , , , ,
Advanced packaging companies: , , , ,
U.S. semiconductor manufacturers: , , , ,
Semiconductor materials suppliers: , , , ,
State economic development organizations: , , , ,
Identified Costs
  • SelectUSA Executive Director
  • Department of Commerce staff
  • Federal Interagency Investment Working Group
  • State economic-development offices
  • Congressional commerce committees
  • Foreign adversary-linked investors
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Department of Commerce staff: , , , ,
SelectUSA Executive Director: , , , ,
Congressional commerce committees: , , , ,
Foreign adversary-linked investors: , , , ,
State economic-development offices: , , , ,
Federal Interagency Investment Working Group: , , , ,

Legislative Progress

Passed Senate
Introduced Committee Passed
May 26, 2025

Held at the desk.

May 26, 2025

Received in the House.

May 23, 2025

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

May 20, 2025

Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S3002; …

May 20, 2025

Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous …

May 6, 2025

Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz …

May 6, 2025

Reported by Mr. Cruz, without amendment

May 6, 2025 (inferred)

Passed Senate (inferred from es version)

May 6, 2025

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. …

Mar 12, 2025

Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
8 mentions across 5 clauses
+3 positive -4 negative ?1 uncertain

Federal Interagency Investment Working Group, House Energy and Commerce Committee, National-security policymakers

Positive-direction: House Energy and Commerce Committee, National-security policymakers, Senate Commerce Committee

Negative-direction: Federal Interagency Investment Working Group, SelectUSA Executive Director, SelectUSA program

Manufacturing
4 mentions across 2 clauses
+4 positive

Advanced packaging companies, Semiconductor materials suppliers, U.S. semiconductor manufacturers

State & Local Government
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

State economic development organizations

Financial Services
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Allied foreign investors

Foreign Organizations
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Foreign adversary-linked investors

6/6
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Semiconductors Manufacturing National Security Economic Development
Actor Mappings
"selectusa"
→ Department of Commerce program that promotes and facilitates foreign direct investment in the United States.
"semiconductor_supply_chain"
→ Fabrication, advanced packaging, and materials and equipment used to manufacture semiconductor products.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology