S931-118

Reported

To improve the visibility, accountability, and oversight of agency software asset management practices, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Mar 22, 2023

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Strengthening Agency Management and Oversight of Software Assets Act requires every federal agency to complete a comprehensive software entitlement and inventory assessment within 1 year, develop enterprise licensing consolidation plans, and report on cost savings. OMB must create a government-wide software strategy, and GAO must report on implementation within 3 years. No additional funds are authorized.

Who Benefits and How

Taxpayers benefit from potential cost savings through elimination of redundant software licenses and enterprise-wide agreements. Agency CIOs gain authority and visibility over software assets across their organizations. Open-source software may benefit from mandated agency review of transition options.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal agencies bear significant compliance burdens for assessment, planning, and reporting within tight timelines. Large enterprise software vendors may face price pressure from consolidated government-wide negotiations. Cloud service providers face increased scrutiny of hidden fees and costs. Agency bureaus lose autonomy to acquire software independently.

Key Provisions

  • Mandatory software entitlement inventory assessment within 1 year
  • Agency plans to consolidate to enterprise licenses with cost savings projections
  • OMB government-wide software strategy within 2 years
  • GAO audit report within 3 years
  • Emphasis on interoperability and open-source transition analysis
  • No additional appropriations authorized

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Requires federal agencies to conduct comprehensive software entitlement assessments, develop enterprise licensing plans to reduce costs, and mandates OMB to create a government-wide software management strategy with GAO oversight.

Key Policy Areas

Government Operations, Technology

Primary Purpose

Requires federal agencies to conduct comprehensive software entitlement assessments, develop enterprise licensing plans to reduce costs, and mandates OMB to create a government-wide software management strategy with GAO oversight.

Policy Domains

Government Operations Technology

Federal Software Asset Management Oversight

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Federal taxpayers
  • Agency CIOs
  • Open-source software community
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Federal agencies (compliance)
  • Enterprise software vendors
  • Cloud service providers
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Jul 25, 2023

Reported by Mr. Peters, with an amendment

Mar 22, 2023

Mr. Peters (for himself, Mr. Cassidy, Mr. Hagerty, Mr. Tillis, …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
8 mentions across 5 clauses
+2 positive -5 negative ?1 uncertain

Congressional oversight committees, Federal agencies, Federal agency CIOs

Positive-direction: Congressional oversight committees, Federal agencies

Negative-direction: Federal agency CIOs, Federal agency CIOs and procurement officers, General Services Administration, Government Accountability Office, Office of Management and Budget

Technology
6 mentions across 4 clauses
+1 positive -5 negative

Cloud service providers, Cloud service providers (AWS, Azure), Enterprise software vendors

Positive-direction: Open-source software providers

Negative-direction: Cloud service providers, Cloud service providers (AWS, Azure), Enterprise software vendors, Enterprise software vendors (Microsoft, Oracle, SAP)

General Public
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Taxpayers

6/12
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Government Operations Technology
Actor Mappings
"Director"
→ Director of the Office of Management and Budget
"Administrator"
→ Administrator of General Services
"Comptroller General"
→ Comptroller General of the United States (GAO)
"Chief Information Officer"
→ Agency CIO or equivalent official

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

4 terms
"" §cloud computing

"" §software inventory

"" §software entitlement

"" §comprehensive assessment

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology