S875-119

Reported

To curtail the political weaponization of Federal banking agencies by eliminating reputational risk as a component of the supervision of depository institutions.

119th Congress Introduced Mar 6, 2025

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 18, 2025

Reported under authority of the order of the Senate of …

Mar 6, 2025

Mr. Scott of South Carolina (for himself, Mr. Crapo, Mr. …

Summary

What This Bill Does

Prohibits federal banking regulators from using reputational risk as a supervisory criterion. Responds to Operation Choke Point concerns where regulators allegedly targeted legal but politically disfavored industries.

Who Benefits and How

  • Legal but controversial industries (firearms, payday lenders) gain protection from regulatory pressure
  • Banks serving these industries face reduced regulatory scrutiny for reputational concerns
  • Businesses previously targeted by Operation Choke Point get regulatory protection

Who Bears the Burden and How

  • Federal banking agencies lose supervisory tool used to address reputation-related risks
  • Bank regulators must revise examination manuals and training
  • Consumer advocates may see reduced ability to pressure harmful industries

Key Provisions

  • Removes reputational risk from all supervisory frameworks
  • Cites Operation Choke Point as example of regulatory abuse
  • Applies to all federal banking agencies and credit unions
  • Affirms banks can choose customers but must not face political pressure
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Jan 10, 2026 16:52

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Eliminates reputational risk from bank supervision to prevent politically motivated restrictions on legal businesses

Policy Domains

Banking Financial Regulation Government Oversight

Legislative Strategy

"Prevent politically motivated bank derisking through regulatory reform"

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Banking Financial Regulation

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"Federal banking agency" §3

As defined in FDIA plus insured credit unions

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology