S865-119

Passed Senate

To amend the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 to require certain disclosures by registrants regarding exemptions under the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended.

119th Congress Introduced Mar 5, 2025

Legislative Progress

Passed Senate
Introduced Committee Passed
Nov 3, 2025

Reported by Mr. Paul, without amendment

Nov 3, 2025 (inferred)

Passed Senate (inferred from es version)

Mar 5, 2025

Mr. Peters (for himself and Mr. Grassley) introduced the following …

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Lobbying Disclosure Improvement Act amends the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 to require lobbyist registrants to disclose whether they are claiming an exemption under the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA). This closes a transparency gap where lobbyists working on behalf of foreign interests could avoid full FARA disclosure by claiming exemptions while still being required to register under the less stringent lobbying disclosure rules.

Who Benefits and How

The general public and government oversight agencies benefit from increased transparency about who is lobbying on behalf of foreign interests. By requiring disclosure of FARA exemptions, Congress and the public can better identify when lobbyists may be acting for foreign principals while avoiding the stricter registration and disclosure requirements of FARA. This helps prevent foreign influence from operating in the shadows of the lobbying system.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Lobbyists and lobbying registrants who claim FARA exemptions must now add this disclosure to their registration filings. This is a minor administrative burden - they simply must include a statement declaring whether they are using the Section 3(h) exemption under FARA, which allows certain lobbying activities on behalf of foreign principals to be exempt from FARA if registered under the Lobbying Disclosure Act.

Key Provisions

  • Adds a new paragraph (8) to Section 4(b) of the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995
  • Requires all lobbying registrants to disclose whether they are exempt under Section 3(h) of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938
  • Closes a transparency loophole by linking FARA exemption status to lobbying disclosure requirements
Model: claude-opus-4-5
Generated: Dec 27, 2025 21:57

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Amends the Lobbying Disclosure Act to require registrants to disclose whether they are exempt under the Foreign Agents Registration Act.

Policy Domains

Government Lobbying

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Government

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

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