S850-118

Introduced

To incentivize States and localities to improve access to justice, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Mar 16, 2023

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill creates definitions In this Act, except as otherwise provided in section 7: The term applicable public defender's office, with respect to an eligible entity that is— a public defender's office, means the eligible entity, creates public defense grant program The Attorney General may award a grant to an eligible entity to— develop, implement, and update a data collection process under subsection (b)(2), and creates studies After the end of the first fiscal year for which data grants are awarded, the Attorney General, acting through the Director of the Bureau of Justice Assistance and the Director of the Office for Access. It relies on grants, compliance mandates, definition changes, and appropriations. The main policy areas are Native American Tribes, Criminal Justice, Education, and Environment.

Who Benefits and How

Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities could gain revenue opportunities, Tribal governments and members affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens, and Educational institutions and students affected by the bill could gain revenue opportunities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause would take on compliance duties, Researchers and scientific institutions affected by the bill would take on compliance duties, and Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Creates definitions In this Act, except as otherwise provided in section 7: The term applicable public defender's office, with respect to an eligible entity that is— a public defender's office, means the eligible entity.
  • Creates public defense grant program The Attorney General may award a grant to an eligible entity to— develop, implement, and update a data collection process under subsection (b)(2).
  • Creates studies After the end of the first fiscal year for which data grants are awarded, the Attorney General, acting through the Director of the Bureau of Justice Assistance and the Director of the Office for Access...
  • Creates state data collection For any fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this Act, a State that receives funds under subpart 1 of part E of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act...
  • Creates funding for educational programs.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill creates definitions In this Act, except as otherwise provided in section 7: The term applicable public defender's office, with respect to an eligible entity that is— a public defender's office, means the eligible entity, creates public defense grant program The Attorney General may award a grant to an eligible entity to— develop, implement, and update a data collection process under subsection (b)(2), and creates studies After the end of the first fiscal year for which data grants are awarded, the Attorney General, acting through the Director of the Bureau of Justice Assistance and the Director of the Office for Access.

Key Policy Areas

Native American Tribes, Criminal Justice, Education, Environment

Primary Purpose

The bill creates definitions In this Act, except as otherwise provided in section 7: The term applicable public defender's office, with respect to an eligible entity that is— a public defender's office, means the eligible entity, creates public defense grant program The Attorney General may award a grant to an eligible entity to— develop, implement, and update a data collection process under subsection (b)(2), and creates studies After the end of the first fiscal year for which data grants are awarded, the Attorney General, acting through the Director of the Bureau of Justice Assistance and the Director of the Office for Access.

Policy Domains

Native American Tribes Criminal Justice Education Environment

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities
  • Tribal governments and members affected by the bill
  • Educational institutions and students affected by the bill
  • Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause
  • Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Tribal governments and members affected by the bill: ,
Educational institutions and students affected by the bill: ,
Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill:
Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities: , , ,
Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause: ,
Identified Costs
  • Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause
  • Researchers and scientific institutions affected by the bill
  • Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities
  • Financial services firms and customers affected by the bill
  • Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Financial services firms and customers affected by the bill:
Researchers and scientific institutions affected by the bill:
Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill:
Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities:
Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause: , , ,

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 16, 2023

Mr. Booker (for himself and Mr. Durbin) introduced the following …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Law Enforcement
5 mentions across 5 clauses
+4 positive -1 negative

Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities

Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities faces effects in multiple directions

5/7
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Native American Tribes Criminal Justice Education Environment

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology