S728-118

Reported

To amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to provide more effective remedies to victims of discrimination in the payment of wages on the basis of sex, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Mar 9, 2023

At a Glance

Read full bill text

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Jul 18, 2023

Reported by Mr. Sanders, without amendment

Jul 18, 2023

Reported by Mr. Sanders, without amendment

Jul 18, 2023

Reported by Mr. Sanders, without amendment

Jul 18, 2023

Reported by Mr. Sanders, without amendment

Jul 18, 2023

Reported by Mr. Sanders, without amendment

Jul 18, 2023

Reported by Mr. Sanders, without amendment

Jul 18, 2023

Reported by Mr. Sanders, without amendment

Jul 18, 2023

Reported by Mr. Sanders, without amendment

Jul 18, 2023

Reported by Mr. Sanders, without amendment

Jul 18, 2023

Reported by Mr. Sanders, without amendment

Summary

What This Bill Does

Amends the Fair Labor Standards Act to strengthen equal pay protections by narrowing employer defenses, allowing class actions, prohibiting retaliation for discussing wages, and increasing penalties for pay discrimination.

Who Benefits and How

Women workers, especially women of color, benefit from stronger equal pay enforcement and ability to discuss wages without retaliation. Employees gain ability to bring class actions for systematic pay discrimination.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Employers must justify pay differentials with bona fide job-related factors and demonstrate business necessity. Companies face higher penalties including compensatory and punitive damages. EEOC and OFCCP must provide training on pay discrimination.

Key Provisions

  • Narrows "any factor other than sex" defense to bona fide job-related factors
  • Prohibits retaliation for discussing or inquiring about wages
  • Permits class action lawsuits for pay discrimination
  • Adds compensatory and punitive damages to remedies
  • Requires EEOC pay data collection from employers
  • Establishes negotiation skills training grants
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Jan 10, 2026 19:25

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Strengthens the Equal Pay Act to close loopholes and provide more effective remedies for pay discrimination based on sex

Policy Domains

Labor Equal Pay Civil Rights Employment

Legislative Strategy

"Close Equal Pay Act loopholes and strengthen enforcement mechanisms"

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Labor Civil Rights
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Labor

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology