S647-118

2. Maritime fuel modernization grant program In this section: The term eligible entity means an entity described in subsection (d). The term eligible fuel means— hydrogen; or ammonia. The term low-income or disadvantaged community means a community (including a city, a town, a county, and any reasonably isolated and divisible segment of a larger municipality) with an annual median household income that is less than 100 percent of the statewide annual median household income for the State in which the community is located, according to the most recent decennial census. The term program means the program established under subsection (b). The term Secretary means the Secretary of Transportation. The term Tribal government means the recognized governing body of any Indian or Alaska Native Tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community, component band, or component reservation, individually identified (including parenthetically) on the list published most recently as of the date of enactment of this Act pursuant to section 104 of the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131). Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of Energy, shall establish a program under which the Secretary shall provide grants, on a competitive basis, to eligible entities for— the purchase, installation, planning, design, or construction of, as appropriate— fuel cell cargo-handling equipment that uses an eligible fuel; fuel cell drayage or long-haul trucks that— use an eligible fuel; and are for use at ports; fuel cell ferries, tugboats, dredging vessels, container ships, bulk carriers, fuel tankers, commercial fishing vessels, cruise ships, or other marine vessels that use an eligible fuel; fuel cell locomotives that— use an eligible fuel; and are for use at ports; fuel cell shore power systems that— use an eligible fuel; and are used for ships while docked at port; onsite fuel cell power plants that— use an eligible fuel; and are located at port facilities; or port infrastructure for establishing or expanding the supply of eligible fuel for import, export, storage, bunkering, or fueling; and the training of ship crew and shore personnel— to safely handle eligible fuel; and to perform operation and maintenance on equipment that uses an eligible fuel. The goals of the program shall be— to demonstrate hydrogen, ammonia, or fuel cell technologies in maritime and associated logistics applications; to assist in the development and validation of technical targets for hydrogen, ammonia, and fuel cell systems for maritime and associated logistics applications; to benchmark the conditions required for broad commercialization of hydrogen, ammonia, and fuel cell technologies in maritime and associated logistics applications; to assess the operational and technical considerations for— installing, constructing, and using hydrogen- or ammonia-fueled equipment; and supporting infrastructure at ports; and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve air quality in areas located in and around ports. An entity eligible to receive a grant under the program is— a State; a political subdivision of a State; a local government; a public agency or publicly chartered authority established by 1 or more States; a special purpose district with a transportation function; a Tribal government or a consortium of Tribal governments; a port authority for a port; an Alaska Native or Native Hawaiian entity that has jurisdiction over a port authority or a port; a multistate or multijurisdictional group of entities described in any of subparagraphs (A) through (H); or subject to paragraph (2), a private entity or group of private entities, including the owners or operators of 1 or more facilities at a port. A private entity or group of private entities is eligible for a grant under the program if— the private entity or group of private entities partners with an entity described in any of subparagraphs (A) through (I) of paragraph (1) for purposes of applying for, and carrying out activities under, the grant; and the entity described in the applicable subparagraph of paragraph (1) is the lead entity with respect to the application and those activities. An eligible entity desiring a grant under the program shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. The application of an eligible entity described in subparagraph (J) of subsection (d)(1) shall be submitted jointly with an entity described in subparagraphs (A) through (I) of that subsection. In providing grants under the program, the Secretary, to the maximum extent practicable, shall select projects that— will generate the greatest benefit to low-income or disadvantaged communities; represent a combination of land-side and vessel-side end-uses of eligible fuel; maximize the creation or retention of jobs in the United States; and provide the highest job quality. In selecting eligible entities to receive grants under the program, the Secretary shall give priority to projects that will provide greater net impact in avoiding or reducing emissions of greenhouse gases. Each eligible entity that receives a grant under the program shall conduct— a hydrogen leakage monitoring, reporting, and verification (also known as MRV) program for all eligible fuel used by the eligible entity; and a hydrogen leak detection and repair (also known as LDAR) program for all eligible fuel used by the eligible entity. There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out the program $100,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028. In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall ensure that funding is made available for each fiscal year for cargo-handling equipment that uses an eligible fuel and is human-operated.