S642-119

Passed Senate

Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Land Claim Settlement Act of 2025

119th Congress Introduced Feb 19, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Land Claim Settlement Act resolves historical claims involving land inside the L'Anse Indian Reservation in Michigan. Congress finds that Reservation Swamp Lands were patented to Michigan between 1893 and 1937 and that Reservation Canal Lands were selected for the Sault Ste. Marie Canal after the 1854 Treaty had set apart unsold reservation lands for the Community. The bill authorizes $33.9 million for the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community, then extinguishes the Community's covered land claims and clears title for current owners once the payment is received.

Who Benefits and How

The Keweenaw Bay Indian Community benefits by receiving $33.9 million that can be used for governmental services, economic development, natural-resources protection, and land acquisition other than gaming. Current landowners on former Reservation Swamp Lands and Reservation Canal Lands benefit because their title is cleared of preexisting Community rights after payment. The United States, Michigan, and current landowners benefit from reduced legal uncertainty because the bill extinguishes covered claims about title, use, occupancy, and possession.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The Department of the Interior must transfer the $33.9 million once appropriated, and federal taxpayers bear the cost of the settlement appropriation. The Keweenaw Bay Indian Community gives up all covered claims to the Reservation Swamp Lands and Reservation Canal Lands once it receives payment. The Community also must comply with the gaming restriction: it may not use settlement funds to acquire land for gaming, and the Secretary may not take land into trust for gaming under this Act.

Key Provisions

  • Authorizes a $33.9 million FY2026 appropriation for transfer to the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community.
  • Allows the Community to use settlement funds for governmental services, economic development, natural-resources protection, and non-gaming land acquisition.
  • Extinguishes the Community's claims to Reservation Swamp Lands and Reservation Canal Lands after payment.
  • Confirms current owners' title by clearing preexisting Community rights in the covered parcels.
  • Prohibits the Secretary from taking land into trust for gaming and bars use of settlement-funded land for gaming.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Settles Keweenaw Bay Indian Community claims over Reservation Swamp Lands and Reservation Canal Lands by authorizing a $33.9 million FY2026 payment, extinguishing covered claims after payment, confirming current owners' title, and barring use of settlement funds or trust land for gaming.

Key Policy Areas

Tribal Affairs, Public Lands, Real Estate, Appropriations

Primary Purpose

Settles Keweenaw Bay Indian Community claims over Reservation Swamp Lands and Reservation Canal Lands by authorizing a $33.9 million FY2026 payment, extinguishing covered claims after payment, confirming current owners' title, and barring use of settlement funds or trust land for gaming.

Policy Domains

Tribal Affairs Public Lands Real Estate Appropriations

Keweenaw Bay land claim settlement

Identified Gains
  • Keweenaw Bay Indian Community
  • Current landowners on Reservation Swamp Lands
  • Current landowners on Reservation Canal Lands
  • Department of the Interior
  • State of Michigan
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs
State of Michigan: ,
Department of the Interior: ,
Keweenaw Bay Indian Community:
Current landowners on Reservation Canal Lands:
Current landowners on Reservation Swamp Lands:
Identified Costs
  • Federal taxpayers
  • Department of the Interior
  • Keweenaw Bay Indian Community gaming operations
  • Casino industry competitors
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs
Federal taxpayers:
Department of the Interior: ,
Casino industry competitors:
Keweenaw Bay Indian Community gaming operations:

Legislative Progress

Passed Senate
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 15, 2025

Held at the desk.

Dec 15, 2025

Received in the House.

Dec 15, 2025

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

Dec 11, 2025

Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S8688-8689; …

Dec 11, 2025

Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous …

Sep 29, 2025

Committee on Indian Affairs. Reported by Senator Murkowski without amendment. …

Sep 29, 2025

Reported by Ms. Murkowski, without amendment

Sep 29, 2025 (inferred)

Passed Senate (inferred from es version)

Sep 29, 2025

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. …

Mar 5, 2025

Committee on Indian Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Tribal Nations
9 mentions across 9 clauses
+6 positive -3 negative

Keweenaw Bay Indian Community, Keweenaw Bay Indian Community (gaming operations)

Keweenaw Bay Indian Community faces effects in multiple directions

Real Estate
4 mentions across 4 clauses
+4 positive

Current landowners on former reservation lands, Current landowners on reservation lands, Current non-Indian landowners on reservation parcels

Government
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+1 positive -1 negative ?1 uncertain

Department of the Interior, U.S. Treasury / Federal government, United States government

Positive-direction: United States government

Negative-direction: U.S. Treasury / Federal government

Casinos/Gambling
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

Casino/Gaming industry

Gambling Industries
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Existing gaming operations in region

6/7
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Tribal Affairs Public Lands Real Estate
Actor Mappings
"community"
→ Keweenaw Bay Indian Community
"secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

3 terms
"Community" §4-community

The Keweenaw Bay Indian Community.

"Reservation Canal Lands" §4-reservation-canal-lands

Between 1,333.25 and 2,720 acres of Community land inside the L'Anse Reservation conveyed to Michigan under the 1852 Canal Land Act.

"Reservation Swamp Lands" §4-reservation-swamp-lands

2,743 acres inside the Reservation conveyed to Michigan between 1893 and 1937 under the Swamp Land Act.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology