S638-119

Reported

A bill to amend the Act of June 22, 1948.

119th Congress Introduced Feb 19, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill amends a land-appraisal provision in the Thye-Blatnik Act, which governs certain lands associated with the Superior National Forest and related Minnesota land transactions. By replacing fair appraised value language with highest-and-best-use valuation language, it can change how compensation or valuation is calculated for affected property interests.

Who Benefits and How

Affected private landowners benefit if highest-and-best-use valuation produces a higher appraisal than the prior fair-value wording. Local governments in affected Minnesota counties benefit if land transactions reflect development or market value more fully. Real estate appraisers benefit from clearer statutory direction about the valuation standard. Property-rights advocates benefit from a valuation rule that is more favorable to owners in covered transactions.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal land managers must apply the revised appraisal standard. The Forest Service and Interior land offices may face higher acquisition, exchange, or compensation costs. Federal taxpayers bear any increased valuation cost under the covered statute. Conservation buyers or federal land programs may face more expensive covered transactions.

Key Provisions

  • Amends the Act of June 22, 1948, commonly known as the Thye-Blatnik Act.
  • Replaces fair appraised value language with highest-and-best-use valuation language.
  • Affects valuation of covered land interests rather than creating a new land program.
  • Could increase compensation where highest-and-best-use exceeds current fair-value treatment.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Changes appraisal language under the Thye-Blatnik Act so affected land valuation uses highest-and-best-use value rather than only fair appraised value.

Key Policy Areas

Public Lands, Real Estate

Primary Purpose

Changes appraisal language under the Thye-Blatnik Act so affected land valuation uses highest-and-best-use value rather than only fair appraised value.

Policy Domains

Public Lands Real Estate

Bill provisions

Identified Gains
  • Affected private landowners
  • Minnesota local governments
  • Real estate appraisers
  • Property-rights advocates
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs
Real estate appraisers:
Property-rights advocates:
Affected private landowners:
Minnesota local governments:
Identified Costs
  • Federal land managers
  • Forest Service land offices
  • Federal taxpayers
  • Federal land programs
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs
Federal taxpayers:
Federal land managers:
Federal land programs:
Forest Service land offices:

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Oct 27, 2025

Reported by Mr. Boozman, without amendment

Oct 27, 2025

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. …

Oct 27, 2025

Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. Reported by Senator Boozman …

Oct 21, 2025

Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. Ordered to be reported …

Feb 19, 2025

Ms. Smith (for herself and Ms. Klobuchar) introduced the following …

Feb 19, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, …

Feb 19, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Real Estate
2 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive

Affected private landowners, Real estate appraisers

State & Local Government
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Minnesota local governments

Government
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Forest Service land offices

Taxpayers
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Taxpayers

0/1
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Public Lands Real Estate
Actor Mappings
"act"
→ Thye-Blatnik Act

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology