S606-119

Reported

Contaminated Wells Relocation Act

119th Congress Introduced Feb 18, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Contaminated Wells Relocation Act allows the NASA Administrator to enter into an agreement for drinking-water well replacement in Chincoteague, Virginia. The practical issue is local well contamination near federal aerospace activity on Virginia's Eastern Shore; the bill gives NASA a direct way to support replacement drinking-water infrastructure rather than leaving affected households and the town to absorb the full cost.

Who Benefits and How

Chincoteague households with contaminated wells benefit from a federal path to replacement drinking-water wells. The Town of Chincoteague benefits because NASA can participate in fixing a local water problem tied to nearby federal operations. Residents relying on private wells benefit from reduced health and reliability risk. NASA Wallops-area community relations benefit from authority to address water impacts near the agency's facilities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

NASA must negotiate and carry out the replacement-well agreement. NASA environmental and facilities staff must document the affected wells and coordinate work with local officials. Federal taxpayers may bear costs for well replacement. Local water and property offices must coordinate access, records, and implementation with NASA.

Key Provisions

  • Authorizes NASA to enter an agreement for drinking-water well replacement in Chincoteague, Virginia.
  • Provides authority notwithstanding other law so NASA can participate in the local water remedy.
  • Requires the remedy to focus on contaminated wells rather than creating a broad national water program.
  • Improves local public-health and drinking-water infrastructure by replacing affected wells.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Authorizes NASA to enter an agreement to replace drinking-water wells in Chincoteague, Virginia, where contamination affects local wells near NASA operations.

Key Policy Areas

Water, Public Health, Space

Primary Purpose

Authorizes NASA to enter an agreement to replace drinking-water wells in Chincoteague, Virginia, where contamination affects local wells near NASA operations.

Policy Domains

Water Public Health Space

Bill provisions

Identified Gains
  • Chincoteague households with contaminated wells
  • Town of Chincoteague
  • Private well users
  • NASA Wallops-area community relations
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Private well users:
Town of Chincoteague:
NASA Wallops-area community relations:
Chincoteague households with contaminated wells:
Identified Costs
  • NASA
  • NASA environmental staff
  • Federal taxpayers
  • Local water offices
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
NASA:
Federal taxpayers:
Local water offices:
NASA environmental staff:

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Sep 8, 2025

Reported by Mr. Cruz, without amendment

Sep 8, 2025

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. …

Sep 8, 2025

Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz …

Apr 30, 2025

Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported …

Feb 18, 2025

Mr. Kaine (for himself and Mr. Warner) introduced the following …

Feb 18, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, …

Feb 18, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

General Public
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Chincoteague households with contaminated wells

State & Local Government
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Town of Chincoteague

Transportation
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Private well users

Government
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

NASA

Taxpayers
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Taxpayers

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Water Public Health Space
Actor Mappings
"administrator"
→ NASA Administrator

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology