S572-119

Reported

Shadow Wolves Improvement Act

119th Congress Introduced Feb 13, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill amends the Homeland Security Act to add Section 448 establishing formal requirements for the Shadow Wolves Program including mission specification, staffing assessments, retention strategy, succession planning, establishes formal mission, staffing requirements, and expansion criteria for the Shadow Wolves border security program within ICE, requiring coordination with Tribal governments including the Tohono O'odham Nation, and requires the ICE Director to submit a report to Congressional committees within one year describing progress on implementing the Shadow Wolves Program enhancements under Section 448. It relies on reporting requirements, compliance mandates, exemptions, and appropriations. The main policy areas are Border Security and Criminal Justice.

Who Benefits and How

Shadow Wolves GS-1801 Tactical Officers could gain revenue opportunities, Native American law enforcement officers in Shadow Wolves program could gain revenue opportunities, and Tohono O'odham Nation and partnering Tribal governments could gain revenue opportunities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

ICE Director and Homeland Security Investigations would take on compliance duties, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) would take on compliance duties, and ICE Director and Department of Homeland Security would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Amends the Homeland Security Act to add Section 448 establishing formal requirements for the Shadow Wolves Program including mission specification, staffing assessments, retention strategy, succession planning...
  • Establishes formal mission, staffing requirements, and expansion criteria for the Shadow Wolves border security program within ICE, requiring coordination with Tribal governments including the Tohono O'odham Nation.
  • Requires the ICE Director to submit a report to Congressional committees within one year describing progress on implementing the Shadow Wolves Program enhancements under Section 448.
  • Requires the ICE Director to submit a report to Congressional committees within one year describing progress on implementing the Shadow Wolves Program enhancements.
  • Exempts allows Shadow Wolves officers to noncompetitively convert from excepted service to career appointments in the competitive civil service after three years of service, improving job security and career advancement...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill amends the Homeland Security Act to add Section 448 establishing formal requirements for the Shadow Wolves Program including mission specification, staffing assessments, retention strategy, succession planning, establishes formal mission, staffing requirements, and expansion criteria for the Shadow Wolves border security program within ICE, requiring coordination with Tribal governments including the Tohono O'odham Nation, and requires the ICE Director to submit a report to Congressional committees within one year describing progress on implementing the Shadow Wolves Program enhancements under Section 448.

Key Policy Areas

Border Security, Criminal Justice

Primary Purpose

The bill amends the Homeland Security Act to add Section 448 establishing formal requirements for the Shadow Wolves Program including mission specification, staffing assessments, retention strategy, succession planning, establishes formal mission, staffing requirements, and expansion criteria for the Shadow Wolves border security program within ICE, requiring coordination with Tribal governments including the Tohono O'odham Nation, and requires the ICE Director to submit a report to Congressional committees within one year describing progress on implementing the Shadow Wolves Program enhancements under Section 448.

Policy Domains

Border Security Criminal Justice

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Shadow Wolves GS-1801 Tactical Officers
  • Native American law enforcement officers in Shadow Wolves program
  • Tohono O'odham Nation and partnering Tribal governments
  • Tribal nations with border-adjacent lands
  • Federal law enforcement training facilities near tribal lands
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs
Shadow Wolves GS-1801 Tactical Officers: ,
Tribal nations with border-adjacent lands: ,
Tohono O'odham Nation and partnering Tribal governments: ,
Federal law enforcement training facilities near tribal lands: ,
Native American law enforcement officers in Shadow Wolves program: ,
Identified Costs
  • ICE Director and Homeland Security Investigations
  • U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)
  • ICE Director and Department of Homeland Security
  • Federal agencies implementing the Act
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs
Federal agencies implementing the Act:
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE): ,
ICE Director and Department of Homeland Security: ,
ICE Director and Homeland Security Investigations: ,

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Nov 3, 2025

Reported by Mr. Paul, with an amendment

Nov 3, 2025

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. …

Nov 3, 2025

Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator …

Jul 30, 2025

Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be …

Feb 13, 2025

Mr. Gallego (for himself, Mr. Kelly, Mr. Hoeven, and Mr. …

Feb 13, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security …

Feb 13, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
9 mentions across 7 clauses
+2 positive -7 negative

Federal agencies implementing the Act, Federal law enforcement training facilities near tribal lands, ICE Director and Department of Homeland Security

Positive-direction: Federal law enforcement training facilities near tribal lands

Negative-direction: Federal agencies implementing the Act, ICE Director and Department of Homeland Security, ICE Director and Homeland Security Investigations, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

Law Enforcement
6 mentions across 5 clauses
+6 positive

Native American federal law enforcement employees, Native American law enforcement officers in Shadow Wolves program, Shadow Wolves GS-1801 Tactical Officers

Tribal Nations
4 mentions across 4 clauses
+4 positive

Tohono O'odham Nation and partnering Tribal governments, Tribal nations with border-adjacent lands

6/11
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Border Security Criminal Justice

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology