S565-119

Introduced

To approve the settlement of water rights claims of the Navajo Nation in the Rio San José Stream System in the State of New Mexico, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Feb 13, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill creates states the purposes of the Act: to achieve a fair and final settlement of all water rights claims in the Rio San Jose Stream System for the Navajo Nation, to ratify the settlement agreement, and to authorize, defines key terms used throughout the Act including Acequia, Adjudication, Agreement, Allotment, Allottee, Enforceability Date, Navajo Trust Fund, and other critical legal terms for the water rights settlement, and authorizes, ratifies, and confirms the Rio San Jose Stream System Water Rights Local Settlement Agreement. Requires the Secretary to execute the agreement while complying with environmental laws including NEPA and. It relies on compliance mandates, liability protections, appropriations, and definition changes. The main policy areas are Taxation, Agriculture, Finance, and Housing.

Who Benefits and How

Navajo Nation could gain revenue opportunities, United States government could face reduced risk, and State of New Mexico could face reduced risk.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Navajo Nation would take on compliance duties, State of New Mexico would take on compliance duties, and Secretary of the Interior would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Creates states the purposes of the Act: to achieve a fair and final settlement of all water rights claims in the Rio San Jose Stream System for the Navajo Nation, to ratify the settlement agreement, and to authorize...
  • Defines key terms used throughout the Act including Acequia, Adjudication, Agreement, Allotment, Allottee, Enforceability Date, Navajo Trust Fund, and other critical legal terms for the water rights settlement.
  • Authorizes, ratifies, and confirms the Rio San Jose Stream System Water Rights Local Settlement Agreement. Requires the Secretary to execute the agreement while complying with environmental laws including NEPA and...
  • Establishes that the Navajo Nation's Water Rights shall be held in trust by the United States, protected from loss through non-use, forfeiture, or abandonment. Preserves rights of individual Allottees separately...
  • Establishes the Navajo Nation Rio San Jose Water Rights Settlement Trust Fund with two accounts: the Water Rights Settlement Account and the Operations and Maintenance Account.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill creates states the purposes of the Act: to achieve a fair and final settlement of all water rights claims in the Rio San Jose Stream System for the Navajo Nation, to ratify the settlement agreement, and to authorize, defines key terms used throughout the Act including Acequia, Adjudication, Agreement, Allotment, Allottee, Enforceability Date, Navajo Trust Fund, and other critical legal terms for the water rights settlement, and authorizes, ratifies, and confirms the Rio San Jose Stream System Water Rights Local Settlement Agreement. Requires the Secretary to execute the agreement while complying with environmental laws including NEPA and.

Key Policy Areas

Taxation, Agriculture, Finance, Housing

Primary Purpose

The bill creates states the purposes of the Act: to achieve a fair and final settlement of all water rights claims in the Rio San Jose Stream System for the Navajo Nation, to ratify the settlement agreement, and to authorize, defines key terms used throughout the Act including Acequia, Adjudication, Agreement, Allotment, Allottee, Enforceability Date, Navajo Trust Fund, and other critical legal terms for the water rights settlement, and authorizes, ratifies, and confirms the Rio San Jose Stream System Water Rights Local Settlement Agreement. Requires the Secretary to execute the agreement while complying with environmental laws including NEPA and.

Policy Domains

Taxation Agriculture Finance Housing

Equal Tax Act

Identified Gains
  • Navajo Nation
  • United States government
  • State of New Mexico
  • Navajo Nation communities in Rio San Jose Basin
  • Individual tribal allottees
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Navajo Nation: , , , ,
State of New Mexico:
United States government:
Individual tribal allottees:
Navajo Nation communities in Rio San Jose Basin:
Identified Costs
  • Navajo Nation
  • State of New Mexico
  • Secretary of the Interior
  • Federal taxpayers
  • Department of the Interior
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Navajo Nation: , ,
Federal taxpayers:
State of New Mexico: ,
Secretary of the Interior: ,
Department of the Interior:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Feb 13, 2025

Mr. Heinrich (for himself and Mr. Luján) introduced the following …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
15 mentions across 11 clauses
+7 positive -8 negative

Bureau of Reclamation, Department of the Interior, Navajo Nation

Navajo Nation faces effects in multiple directions

Positive-direction: Navajo Nation communities in Rio San Jose Basin, United States government

Negative-direction: Bureau of Reclamation, Department of the Interior, Secretary of the Interior, United States as trustee for allottees

State & Local Government
4 mentions across 4 clauses
+1 positive -3 negative

New Mexico state courts, State of New Mexico

State of New Mexico faces effects in multiple directions

Tribal Nations
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+1 positive ?1 uncertain

Individual tribal allottees

Taxpayers
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Taxpayers

Water Users
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Water permit applicants

Agriculture
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Local acequias and irrigation associations

Construction
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Water infrastructure contractors

Professional Services
1 mention across 1 clause
?1 uncertain

Legal community and courts

12/15
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Taxation Agriculture Finance Housing
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Treasury

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

5 terms
"qualifying spousal trust" §3

A trust where the sole beneficiary is the spouse or surviving spouse of the transferor, or such spouse is the sole life tenant or sole income beneficiary

"qualifying family farm or business" §4

Real property in the US used as a farm for farming purposes or family business during 3+ years of the 5-year period ending on date of bequest

"eligible property" §6

For installment payment purposes, any property other than personal property that is actively traded

"qualified property" §7

For like-kind exchange purposes, property used for farming or exchanged for property serving the same specific purpose

"recapture event" §4-recapture

Cessation of farm/business operation or disposition of taxpayer interest in qualifying property within 120-month certification period

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology