S5441-118

Introduced

To provide for offshore wind energy development, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Dec 5, 2024

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The COLLABORATE Act creates a federal framework to expand offshore wind energy development. It establishes transmission task forces to coordinate siting and permitting, streamlines the approval process for offshore wind projects, and creates mechanisms for planning transmission routes across federal waters.

Who Benefits and How

Offshore wind energy developers benefit from streamlined permitting with 150-day deadlines for federal authorizations, access to bidding credits for community investments, and a coordinated federal review process. Transmission companies gain clearer pathways for siting offshore cables. Coastal states receive planning support for integrating offshore wind into their grids. Indian Tribes receive 2% set-asides from grant programs.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Offshore wind lease holders must contribute to the Fisheries Compensation Fund to pay for losses to fishing communities. The fishing industry faces economic disruption from wind development but receives compensation mechanisms and research grants. Federal agencies face new coordination and rulemaking requirements within tight timelines (90-180 days).

Key Provisions

  • Creates National Offshore Wind Transmission Task Force to coordinate federal and state permitting
  • Requires 5-year offshore wind leasing schedules and streamlines construction plan approvals
  • Establishes Fisheries Compensation Fund and Coexistence Fund ($30M/year) to support affected fishing communities
  • Mandates preferred cable routes and transmission reliability standards for offshore wind

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Establishes a comprehensive framework for offshore wind energy development including transmission planning, permitting streamlining, fisheries compensation, and coordination between federal and state agencies.

Key Policy Areas

Energy, Environment, Maritime, Fisheries, Federal Lands, Transmission Infrastructure

Primary Purpose

Establishes a comprehensive framework for offshore wind energy development including transmission planning, permitting streamlining, fisheries compensation, and coordination between federal and state agencies.

Policy Domains

Energy Environment Maritime Fisheries Federal Lands Transmission Infrastructure

Title I - Offshore Wind Energy Development

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Offshore wind energy developers
  • Electric transmission companies
  • Coastal states
  • Indian Tribes
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Federal permitting agencies
  • Commercial fishing industry
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Title II - Fisheries Protection

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Commercial fishing industry
  • Fishing communities
  • Marine research organizations
  • Indian Tribes
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Offshore wind lease holders
  • Project sponsors
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 5, 2024

Mr. Whitehouse introduced the following bill; which was read twice …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Utilities
16 mentions across 14 clauses
+11 positive -5 negative

Offshore wind energy developers, Offshore wind lease holders, Offshore wind project sponsors

Offshore wind energy developers faces effects in multiple directions

Government
14 mentions across 10 clauses
-14 negative

Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Department of Energy, Department of the Interior

Electric Power Transmission
9 mentions across 7 clauses
+4 positive -5 negative

Electric Reliability Organization, Electric transmission companies, Offshore wind transmission operators

Regional Transmission Organizations faces effects in multiple directions

Positive-direction: Electric transmission companies

Negative-direction: Electric Reliability Organization, Offshore wind transmission operators, Public utility transmission providers

Fishing & Forestry
6 mentions across 6 clauses
+5 positive ?1 uncertain

Commercial fishing industry

Tribal Nations
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive

Indian Tribes

State & Local Government
3 mentions across 2 clauses
+1 positive -2 negative

Coastal communities, Coastal state governments, State public utility commissions

Positive-direction: Coastal communities

Negative-direction: Coastal state governments, State public utility commissions

Manufacturing
3 mentions across 2 clauses
+3 positive

Fishing gear manufacturers, High-voltage electrical equipment manufacturers, Marine safety equipment manufacturers

Research & Science
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Marine research organizations

17/19
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Energy Federal Lands Transmission Infrastructure
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior
"the_administrator"
→ Administrator of NOAA
Domains
Fisheries Environment
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Commerce
"the_administrator"
→ Administrator of NOAA

Note: 'The Secretary' refers to Secretary of the Interior in Title I but Secretary of Commerce in Title II (fisheries sections)

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

6 terms
"Administrator" §101

The Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

"backbone line" §101_backbone

A transmission line that connects multiple offshore transmission substations

"applicant" §101_applicant

An offshore wind lessee or representative that submits a construction and operations plan for an offshore wind project

"call area" §101_call_area

An area on the outer Continental Shelf identified by the Secretary as potentially suitable for offshore wind energy development

"meshed network" §101_meshed_network

A networked configuration of power conditioning equipment allowing more than one path to transmit offshore wind energy to the onshore grid

"offshore wind energy area" §101_offshore_wind_area

A Wind Energy Area designated by the Secretary under section 8(p) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology