S535-118

Reported

To streamline the oil and gas permitting process and to recognize fee ownership for certain oil and gas drilling or spacing units, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Feb 27, 2023

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Jul 11, 2023

Reported by Mr. Manchin, without amendment

Jul 11, 2023

Reported by Mr. Manchin, without amendment

Feb 27, 2023

Mr. Hoeven (for himself, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Cramer, and Mr. …

Feb 27, 2023

Mr. Hoeven (for himself, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Cramer, and Mr. …

Summary

What This Bill Does

Allows oil and gas drilling without BLM permits when federal minerals are less than 50% of a spacing unit and federal surface is not impacted. Operators must notify Interior and use state permits instead.

Who Benefits and How

  • Oil and gas producers avoid duplicate federal permitting when mostly developing state/private minerals
  • State regulators maintain authority on mixed-ownership spacing units
  • Energy development proceeds faster with streamlined permitting

Who Bears the Burden and How

  • BLM loses some permitting authority and oversight
  • Environmental interests lose federal environmental review on these wells
  • Federal government relies on state permits for mineral extraction

Key Provisions

  • No BLM permit required if federal minerals less than 50% of unit
  • Must use state permit and notify Interior within 5 days
  • Does not affect Indian lands
  • Federal royalty collection authorities preserved
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Jan 10, 2026 17:09

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Exempts certain oil and gas operations from BLM permit requirements when federal minerals are minority ownership within a spacing unit

Policy Domains

Energy Public Lands Regulatory Reform

Legislative Strategy

"Reduce federal permitting burden on mixed-ownership drilling units"

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Energy Public Lands
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology