S5136-118

Passed Senate

To require the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study of Plum Island.

118th Congress Introduced Sep 23, 2024

Legislative Progress

Passed Senate
Introduced Committee Passed
Sep 23, 2024

Mr. Blumenthal (for himself, Mr. Schumer, Mrs. Gillibrand, and Mr. …

Sep 23, 2024

Mr. Blumenthal (for himself, Mr. Schumer, Mrs. Gillibrand, and Mr. …

Sep 23, 2024

Mr. Blumenthal (for himself, Mr. Schumer, Mrs. Gillibrand, and Mr. …

Sep 23, 2024

Mr. Blumenthal (for himself, Mr. Schumer, Mrs. Gillibrand, and Mr. …

Sep 23, 2024

Mr. Blumenthal (for himself, Mr. Schumer, Mrs. Gillibrand, and Mr. …

Sep 23, 2024

Mr. Blumenthal (for himself, Mr. Schumer, Mrs. Gillibrand, and Mr. …

Sep 23, 2024

Mr. Blumenthal (for himself, Mr. Schumer, Mrs. Gillibrand, and Mr. …

Sep 23, 2024

Mr. Blumenthal (for himself, Mr. Schumer, Mrs. Gillibrand, and Mr. …

Sep 23, 2024

Mr. Blumenthal (for himself, Mr. Schumer, Mrs. Gillibrand, and Mr. …

Sep 23, 2024

Mr. Blumenthal (for himself, Mr. Schumer, Mrs. Gillibrand, and Mr. …

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill requires the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study of Plum Island, New York (currently a federal facility) to determine if it should become a National Park unit, National Wildlife Refuge, or receive other federal protection. The study must evaluate national significance, consult stakeholders, and estimate costs.

Who Benefits and How

Conservation groups and local communities benefit from potential permanent protection of Plum Island natural and historic resources. The public benefits from a thorough evaluation before any disposition of federal property. Wildlife could benefit from refuge designation.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The Department of Interior bears the cost of conducting the 3-year study. The study must include cost estimates for any federal acquisition, development, and operation under various alternatives.

Key Provisions

  • Study must evaluate appropriateness of National Park or Wildlife Refuge designation
  • Must assess national significance of the study area
  • Requires consultation with federal, state, local, and private stakeholders
  • Must include cost estimates for federal acquisition, development, and operations
  • Report to Congress within 3 years of funding availability
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Jan 9, 2026 04:27

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Requires the Secretary of the Interior to study whether Plum Island (NY) should be designated as a National Park, National Wildlife Refuge, or receive other federal protection.

Policy Domains

Public Lands National Parks Wildlife Refuge Historic Preservation

Legislative Strategy

"Study requirement before disposition of federal property to evaluate conservation options"

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Public Lands National Parks Wildlife Refuge
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"study area" §2a2

Plum Island in New York and all improvements including Orient Point facility, real/personal property, transportation assets, and associated infrastructure

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology