S488-119

In Committee

DEMOCRACIA Act

119th Congress Introduced Feb 6, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill defines congressional findings documenting Cuban Communist Party human rights abuses, suppression of July 11 2021 protests, state-sponsored terrorism, racism against Afro-Cubans, and sense of Congress urging restriction, creates u.S. policy to support Cuban freedom and democracy and to work with allies to restrict financial resources of Cuban military, security, and intelligence sectors, and exempts mandatory sanctions (property blocking, visa denial) on foreign persons providing financial, material, or technological support to Cuba defense, security, intelligence sectors or affiliated entities. It relies on trade restrictions, compliance mandates, definition changes, and exemptions. The main policy areas are Technology, Trade, Agriculture, and Healthcare.

Who Benefits and How

Cuban people would be affected, Medical device and pharmaceutical exporters would be affected, and Cuban political prisoners and dissidents could face reduced risk.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Cuban government could face increased risk, Foreign companies dealing with Cuban military/security sectors could face higher barriers, and Cuban government officials involved in human rights abuses could face higher costs.

Key Provisions

  • Defines congressional findings documenting Cuban Communist Party human rights abuses, suppression of July 11 2021 protests, state-sponsored terrorism, racism against Afro-Cubans, and sense of Congress urging restriction...
  • Creates u.S. policy to support Cuban freedom and democracy and to work with allies to restrict financial resources of Cuban military, security, and intelligence sectors.
  • Exempts mandatory sanctions (property blocking, visa denial) on foreign persons providing financial, material, or technological support to Cuba defense, security, intelligence sectors or affiliated entities.
  • Imposes mandatory sanctions on individuals responsible for human rights abuses, corruption, censorship, or extrajudicial transfers in Cuba, including current/former officials and their agents.
  • Requires sanctions termination conditions requiring Cuba to: legalize political activity, release all political prisoners, dissolve state security apparatus, establish independent courts, hold free elections, return...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill defines congressional findings documenting Cuban Communist Party human rights abuses, suppression of July 11 2021 protests, state-sponsored terrorism, racism against Afro-Cubans, and sense of Congress urging restriction, creates u.S. policy to support Cuban freedom and democracy and to work with allies to restrict financial resources of Cuban military, security, and intelligence sectors, and exempts mandatory sanctions (property blocking, visa denial) on foreign persons providing financial, material, or technological support to Cuba defense, security, intelligence sectors or affiliated entities.

Key Policy Areas

Technology, Trade, Agriculture, Healthcare

Primary Purpose

The bill defines congressional findings documenting Cuban Communist Party human rights abuses, suppression of July 11 2021 protests, state-sponsored terrorism, racism against Afro-Cubans, and sense of Congress urging restriction, creates u.S. policy to support Cuban freedom and democracy and to work with allies to restrict financial resources of Cuban military, security, and intelligence sectors, and exempts mandatory sanctions (property blocking, visa denial) on foreign persons providing financial, material, or technological support to Cuba defense, security, intelligence sectors or affiliated entities.

Policy Domains

Technology Trade Agriculture Healthcare

Sanctions on Foreign Transactions with Cuba

Identified Gains
  • Cuban people
  • Medical device and pharmaceutical exporters
  • Cuban political prisoners and dissidents
  • Cuban democracy activists
  • Agricultural exporters to Cuba
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Cuban people: , ,
Cuban democracy activists:
Agricultural exporters to Cuba:
Cuban political prisoners and dissidents:
Medical device and pharmaceutical exporters:
Identified Costs
  • Cuban government
  • Foreign companies dealing with Cuban military/security sectors
  • Cuban government officials involved in human rights abuses
  • Cuban defense and security sectors
  • Cuban military and security sectors
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Cuban government: ,
Cuban defense and security sectors:
Cuban military and security sectors:
Cuban government officials involved in human rights abuses:
Foreign companies dealing with Cuban military/security sectors:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Feb 6, 2025

Mr. Scott of Florida (for himself and Mr. Tuberville) introduced …

Feb 6, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Feb 6, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
5 mentions across 5 clauses
-5 negative

Cuban defense and security sectors, Cuban government, Cuban government officials involved in human rights abuses

Foreign Population
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive

Cuban people

Advocacy Groups
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Cuban democracy activists, Cuban political prisoners and dissidents

Trade
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Foreign companies dealing with Cuban military/security sectors

Agriculture
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Agricultural exporters to Cuba

Pharmaceuticals
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Medical device and pharmaceutical exporters

Telecommunications
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Internet service providers

Technology
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Chinese technology companies

6/7
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Technology Trade Agriculture Healthcare
Actor Mappings
"the_president"
→ President of the United States
"secretary_of_state"
→ Secretary of State
"secretary_of_treasury"
→ Secretary of the Treasury
Domains
Human Rights Foreign Affairs
Actor Mappings
"secretary_of_treasury"
→ Secretary of the Treasury
Domains
Foreign Affairs Telecommunications
Actor Mappings
"the_president"
→ President of the United States

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"covered sector" §4(a)(5)

The defense, security, intelligence sectors of the Government of Cuba, or any other sector certified by the President as involved in human rights abuses or supporting terrorism

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology