S4711-118

Reported

To limit the consideration of marijuana use when making an employment suitability or security clearance determination, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Jul 11, 2024

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill prevents federal agencies from disqualifying job applicants or employees solely because of their past marijuana use. It applies to suitability determinations, security clearances, fitness assessments, and credentialing decisions across all executive agencies.

Who Benefits and How

Potential and current federal employees who have used marijuana in the past benefit by gaining protection from automatic disqualification. The cannabis industry indirectly benefits as the bill normalizes past marijuana use in employment contexts. Job seekers in states where marijuana is legal face fewer barriers to federal employment.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) must update their guidance and regulations. Security investigators must use new criteria for clearance evaluations. The Government Accountability Office (GAO) must conduct and report on an implementation assessment.

Key Provisions

  • Prohibits adverse suitability determinations based solely on past marijuana use
  • Excludes marijuana from the definition of 'controlled substance' for security clearance purposes
  • Requires OPM and ODNI to update guidance for consistent implementation
  • Mandates GAO assessment of implementation within 18 months

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Prohibits federal agencies from denying employment, security clearances, or credentials to individuals solely based on past marijuana use

Key Policy Areas

Federal Employment, National Security, Civil Rights, Drug Policy

Primary Purpose

Prohibits federal agencies from denying employment, security clearances, or credentials to individuals solely based on past marijuana use

Policy Domains

Federal Employment National Security Civil Rights Drug Policy

Whole Bill - Employment and Clearance Protections

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Federal job applicants with past marijuana use
  • Current federal employees with past marijuana use
  • Security clearance applicants with past marijuana use
  • Cannabis industry (indirect)
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Office of Personnel Management
  • Office of the Director of National Intelligence
  • Government Accountability Office
  • Executive agency HR departments
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 19, 2024

Reported by Mr. Peters, with an amendment

Jul 11, 2024

Mr. Peters introduced the following bill; which was read twice …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
3 mentions across 1 clause
-3 negative

Government Accountability Office, Office of Personnel Management, Office of the Director of National Intelligence

General Public
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Federal job applicants with past marijuana use

8/15
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Federal Employment National Security Drug Policy
Actor Mappings
"the_office"
→ Office of Personnel Management (OPM)
"the_comptroller_general"
→ Government Accountability Office (GAO)

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

5 terms
"executive agency" §2

Has the meaning given the term Executive agency in section 105 of title 5, United States Code

"Office" §2(office)

The Office of Personnel Management

"fitness" §2(fitness)

Has the meaning given in section 1.3 of Executive Order 13467 relating to suitability for Government employment, fitness for contractor employees, and eligibility for access to classified national security information

"marijuana" §2(marijuana)

Has the meaning given that term in section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802)

"suitability determination" §2(suitability)

Has the meaning given that term in section 731.101 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology