S465-118

Passed Senate

To require Federal law enforcement agencies to report on cases of missing or murdered Indians, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Feb 16, 2023

At a Glance

Read full bill text

Legislative Progress

Passed Senate
Introduced Committee Passed
Feb 16, 2023

Ms. Cortez Masto (for herself and Mr. Hoeven) introduced the …

Feb 16, 2023

Ms. Cortez Masto (for herself and Mr. Hoeven) introduced the …

Feb 16, 2023

Ms. Cortez Masto (for herself and Mr. Hoeven) introduced the …

Feb 16, 2023

Ms. Cortez Masto (for herself and Mr. Hoeven) introduced the …

Feb 16, 2023

Ms. Cortez Masto (for herself and Mr. Hoeven) introduced the …

Feb 16, 2023 (inferred)

Passed Senate (inferred from es version)

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill establishes comprehensive requirements for federal law enforcement agencies to report and track cases involving missing or murdered Indians, deaths on Indian land, and unidentified remains. It creates Tribal facilitators at the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System (NamUs) to coordinate with tribes.

Who Benefits and How

Indian Tribes and Native communities gain improved tracking, reporting, and coordination on MMIP cases. Tribal justice officials receive training and technical assistance. Families of missing/murdered Indigenous persons benefit from better data and case management.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal law enforcement agencies (BIA, FBI) must implement reporting requirements and data sharing. Attorney General and DOJ must appoint tribal facilitators and coordinate programs.

Key Provisions

  • Creates Tribal facilitators for the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System
  • Requires federal law enforcement to report MMIP cases
  • Establishes definitions for cases "of interest to Indian Tribes"
  • Mandates coordination with tribal organizations and tribal justice officials
  • Covers Alaska Native Villages explicitly
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Jan 9, 2026 04:38

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Creates comprehensive federal reporting requirements and coordination mechanisms to address missing and murdered Indigenous persons (MMIP), including tribal facilitators and mandatory data sharing between federal law enforcement and tribes.

Policy Domains

Tribal Affairs Law Enforcement Criminal Justice Missing Persons

Legislative Strategy

"Address MMIP crisis through mandatory federal reporting and tribal coordination"

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Actor Mappings
"the_director"
→ Director of the Office of Justice Services
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior
"the_attorney_general"
→ Attorney General
Domains
Missing Persons Tribal Affairs
Actor Mappings
"the_attorney_general"
→ Attorney General

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"missing persons case of interest to Indian Tribes" §2

A case involving a missing Indian, or a missing person whose last known location is believed to be on, in, or adjacent to Indian land or a Village

"death investigation of interest to Indian Tribes" §2b

A case involving a death investigation into the death of an Indian, or a death investigation of a person found on, in, or adjacent to Indian land or a Village

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology