S462-119

In Committee

Truckee Meadows Public Lands Management Act

119th Congress Introduced Feb 6, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill manages federal public lands in Washoe County, Nevada (the Truckee Meadows area around Reno and Sparks). It transfers land to local cities for parks and roads, expands several Native American tribal reservations, creates new wilderness areas and National Conservation Areas, and permanently withdraws over 172,000 acres from mining and mineral extraction.

Who Benefits and How

The cities of Reno and Sparks receive approximately 249 acres of federal land for free for public purposes like parks and road expansion. Three Native American tribes (Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe, Reno-Sparks Indian Colony, and Washoe Tribe) gain approximately 20,949 acres added to their reservations. Conservation groups benefit from over 223,000 acres of new wilderness designations and 632,461 acres of new National Conservation Areas. Local residents benefit from protected dark sky resources and recreational access.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Mining and mineral extraction companies lose access to over 172,000 acres that are withdrawn from mineral leasing and mining claims. Real estate developers face reduced available federal land for development as large areas are placed in conservation or transferred to tribes. Ranchers with grazing permits in designated wilderness areas face additional oversight, and those in certain allotments may voluntarily surrender permits that then permanently end grazing.

Key Provisions

  • Conveys 249 acres to cities of Reno and Sparks for parks, roads, and public purposes
  • Transfers approximately 20,949 acres to be held in trust for three Native American tribes
  • Designates approximately 223,101 acres as wilderness across five new wilderness areas
  • Establishes five National Conservation Areas totaling approximately 632,461 acres, with dark sky protections
  • Withdraws over 172,000 acres from mining, mineral leasing, and geothermal development

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Manages federal public lands in Washoe County, Nevada by conveying land to local governments, expanding tribal reservations, designating wilderness areas and National Conservation Areas, and withdrawing lands from mining and mineral extraction

Key Policy Areas

Public Lands, Native American Affairs, Conservation, Local Government, Mining

Primary Purpose

Manages federal public lands in Washoe County, Nevada by conveying land to local governments, expanding tribal reservations, designating wilderness areas and National Conservation Areas, and withdrawing lands from mining and mineral extraction

Policy Domains

Public Lands Native American Affairs Conservation Local Government Mining

Title I - Land Conveyances and Sales

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • City of Reno
  • City of Sparks
  • Washoe County
  • Real estate developers
  • Affordable housing developers
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Bureau of Land Management
  • Forest Service
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Title V - National Conservation Areas

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Conservation organizations
  • Dark sky preservation advocates
  • Astronomers
  • Outdoor recreation users
  • Nearby landowners
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Mining companies
  • Mineral extraction industry
  • Geothermal developers
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Title II - Tribal Trust Land Transfers

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe
  • Reno-Sparks Indian Colony
  • Washoe Tribe of Nevada and California
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Bureau of Land Management
  • Gambling industry
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Title IV - Grazing Permit Donations

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Conservation organizations
  • Wildlife
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Ranchers in affected allotments
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Title VI - Withdrawals

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Conservation organizations
  • Lake Tahoe Basin
  • Local residents
  • Recreation industry
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Mining companies
  • Mineral leasing interests
  • Geothermal developers
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Title III - Wilderness Designations

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Conservation organizations
  • Outdoor recreation users
  • Wildlife
  • Ranchers with existing grazing permits
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Mining companies
  • Off-road vehicle users
  • Development interests
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Feb 12, 2026

Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, …

Feb 6, 2025

Ms. Rosen introduced the following bill; which was read twice …

Feb 6, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and …

Feb 6, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
13 mentions across 9 clauses
+1 positive -11 negative ?1 uncertain

Bureau of Land Management, Federal land management agencies, Forest Service

Positive-direction: U.S. Military

Negative-direction: Bureau of Land Management, Forest Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Environment
7 mentions across 5 clauses
+7 positive

Conservation organizations, Conservation organizations seeking to retire grazing, Dark sky preservation advocates

Mining
6 mentions across 4 clauses
-6 negative

Mineral extraction industry, Mineral leasing interests, Mining companies

Tribal Nations
6 mentions across 6 clauses
+6 positive

Native American tribes in the region, Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe, Reno-Sparks Indian Colony

Real Estate
3 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive -1 negative

Affordable housing developers, Real estate developers, Real estate developers in Washoe County

Positive-direction: Affordable housing developers, Real estate developers in Washoe County

Negative-direction: Real estate developers

State & Local Government
3 mentions across 2 clauses
+3 positive

City of Reno, Nevada, City of Sparks, Nevada, Washoe County

Recreation
3 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive -1 negative

Off-road vehicle users, Outdoor recreation users, Recreation and tourism industry

Positive-direction: Outdoor recreation users, Recreation and tourism industry

Negative-direction: Off-road vehicle users

Ranching
3 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive -1 negative

Future ranchers seeking grazing permits in affected allotments, Ranchers willing to voluntarily donate permits, Ranchers with existing grazing permits in wilderness areas

Positive-direction: Ranchers willing to voluntarily donate permits, Ranchers with existing grazing permits in wilderness areas

Negative-direction: Future ranchers seeking grazing permits in affected allotments

16/18
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Public Lands Local Government
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior
"secretary_of_agriculture"
→ Secretary of Agriculture
Domains
Native American Affairs Public Lands
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior
Domains
Conservation Public Lands
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior
Domains
Public Lands Agriculture
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior
Domains
Conservation Public Lands
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior
Domains
Mining Public Lands
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior
"secretary_of_agriculture"
→ Secretary of Agriculture

Note: The Secretary generally means Secretary of Interior throughout, but Secretary of Agriculture has jurisdiction over National Forest System lands

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

7 terms
"Conservation Area" §2

A National Conservation Area established by section 501

"County" §2a

Washoe County, Nevada

"Indian Tribe" §2b

Has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304)

"Secretary" §2c

The Secretary of the Interior; and with respect to a unit of the National Wildlife Refuge System, the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service

"Secretary concerned" §2d

The Secretary, with respect to land under the jurisdiction of the Secretary; and the Secretary of Agriculture, with respect to National Forest System land

"State" §2e

The State of Nevada

"wilderness area" §2f

A wilderness area designated by section 301(a)

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology