S4425-118

Introduced

To support democracy and the rule of law in Georgia, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced May 23, 2024

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill responds to concerns that Georgia (the country) is moving away from democracy and toward Russian influence. It imposes visa bans and financial sanctions on Georgian officials who undermine democracy or block Georgia's path to joining the EU and NATO. It also redirects U.S. foreign assistance toward democracy programs and requires the State Department to reassess all U.S. aid and strategic partnerships with Georgia.

Who Benefits and How

Georgian civil society organizations and independent media receive increased support through at least $50 million in democracy assistance funding. Pro-democracy activists and opposition parties benefit from U.S. diplomatic pressure on the Georgian government. NATO and EU allies benefit from coordinated efforts to counter Russian influence in the region.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Georgian government officials and oligarchs who support the 'foreign agents' law face visa revocations, travel bans, and asset freezes in the United States. The Georgian government may lose substantial U.S. foreign assistance if it does not reverse course on anti-democratic legislation. Russian-aligned actors in Georgia face increased scrutiny and potential sanctions.

Key Provisions

  • Imposes mandatory sanctions (visa bans, asset freezes) on Georgian officials who undermine democracy, engage in corruption, or block EU/NATO integration
  • Allocates at least $50 million for democracy, civil society, and independent media programs in Georgia
  • Requires suspension of U.S. strategic dialogue and reassessment of all U.S. assistance to Georgia's government
  • Mandates reports on disinformation, political prisoners, and corruption in Georgia

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

To support democracy and the rule of law in Georgia by imposing sanctions on individuals undermining democratic processes, providing democracy assistance funding, and requiring reassessment of U.S.-Georgia strategic relations in response to Georgia's passage of a 'foreign agents' law.

Key Policy Areas

Foreign Policy, Sanctions, Democracy Promotion, National Security

Primary Purpose

To support democracy and the rule of law in Georgia by imposing sanctions on individuals undermining democratic processes, providing democracy assistance funding, and requiring reassessment of U.S.-Georgia strategic relations in response to Georgia's passage of a 'foreign agents' law.

Policy Domains

Foreign Policy Sanctions Democracy Promotion National Security

Title I - Accountability for Actions that Undermine the Democracy, Sovereignty, and Territorial Integrity of Georgia

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Georgian civil society organizations
  • Georgian opposition parties
  • Pro-democracy activists in Georgia
  • Independent media in Georgia
  • NATO allies
  • European Union
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Georgian government officials supporting foreign agents law
  • Georgian oligarchs with U.S. assets
  • Corrupt officials in Georgia
  • Russian-aligned actors in Georgia
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Title II - Promoting Democracy and the Rule of Law

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Georgian civil society organizations
  • Independent media in Georgia
  • National Endowment for Democracy
  • OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Georgian government agencies
  • State actors enabling Russian aggression
  • Disinformation actors
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
May 23, 2024

Mrs. Shaheen (for herself, Mr. Risch, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Ricketts, …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
22 mentions across 12 clauses
+1 positive -21 negative

Chinese information operations, Corrupt Georgian officials, Department of Defense

Positive-direction: U.S. intelligence agencies

Negative-direction: Chinese information operations, Corrupt Georgian officials, Department of Defense, Department of State, Executive Branch (reporting requirement), Georgian Ministry of Defense, Georgian government, Georgian government agencies receiving U.S. aid, Georgian government officials in leadership positions, Georgian government officials undermining democracy, Georgian officials blocking EU/NATO integration, Georgian officials enabling Russian aggression, Georgian officials involved in human rights abuses, Georgian parliament members involved in anti-democratic actions, Russian information operations, Russian-aligned actors in Georgia, USAID

Nonprofits
6 mentions across 5 clauses
+6 positive

Democracy programs in Europe/Eurasia region, Georgian civil society organizations, Humanitarian organizations operating in Georgia

General Public
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+1 positive -2 negative

Family members of sanctioned Georgian officials, Foreign persons undermining Georgian sovereignty, Political prisoners in Georgia

Positive-direction: Political prisoners in Georgia

Negative-direction: Family members of sanctioned Georgian officials, Foreign persons undermining Georgian sovereignty

Media & Entertainment
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+1 positive -1 negative

Disinformation actors in Georgia, Independent media outlets in Georgia

Positive-direction: Independent media outlets in Georgia

Negative-direction: Disinformation actors in Georgia

International Organizations
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions

Financial Services
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Georgian oligarchs with U.S. assets

Agriculture
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Agricultural commodity traders

Pharmaceuticals
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Pharmaceutical and medical device companies

16/19
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Foreign Policy Sanctions Immigration
Actor Mappings
"the_president"
→ President of the United States
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of State
"the_administrator"
→ Administrator of USAID
Domains
Democracy Promotion Foreign Assistance
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of State
"the_administrator"
→ Administrator of USAID

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

4 terms
"United States person" §101_us_person

A U.S. citizen, lawful permanent resident, entity organized under U.S. laws, or any person within the United States

"humanitarian exceptions" §106_humanitarian

Sanctions do not apply to agricultural commodities, food, medicine, medical devices, or humanitarian assistance

"foreign agents bill" §4_foreign_agents

The 'On Transparency of Foreign Influence' bill reintroduced in the Parliament of Georgia in April 2024

"foreign person" §101_foreign_person

Any individual or entity that is not a United States person

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology