S4343-118

Reported

To establish and maintain a coordinated program within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration that improves wildfire, fire weather, fire risk, and smoke related forecasting, detection, modeling, observations, and service delivery, and to address growing needs in the wildland-urban interface, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced May 15, 2024

At a Glance

Read full bill text

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Sep 17, 2024

Reported by Ms. Cantwell, with an amendment

Sep 17, 2024

Reported by Ms. Cantwell, with an amendment

Sep 17, 2024

Reported by Ms. Cantwell, with an amendment

Sep 17, 2024

Reported by Ms. Cantwell, with an amendment

Sep 17, 2024

Reported by Ms. Cantwell, with an amendment

Sep 17, 2024

Reported by Ms. Cantwell, with an amendment

Sep 17, 2024

Reported by Ms. Cantwell, with an amendment

Sep 17, 2024

Reported by Ms. Cantwell, with an amendment

Sep 17, 2024

Reported by Ms. Cantwell, with an amendment

Sep 17, 2024

Reported by Ms. Cantwell, with an amendment

Summary

What This Bill Does

Creates coordinated NOAA program for fire weather forecasting, smoke prediction, and wildfire impact assessment. Improves fire environment modeling capabilities.

Who Benefits and How

Emergency responders gain better fire weather predictions. Communities benefit from improved smoke forecasts. Firefighters receive enhanced decision support.

Who Bears the Burden and How

NOAA must establish and coordinate new programs. Budget required for fire weather capabilities. Interagency coordination demands resources.

Key Provisions

  • Establishes NOAA fire weather and wildfire program
  • Improves Earth system modeling for fire environment
  • Provides impact-based decision support services
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Jan 10, 2026 18:53

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Establishes NOAA program for fire weather forecasting and wildfire prediction

Policy Domains

Weather Wildfires NOAA Public Safety

Legislative Strategy

"Enhance federal fire weather prediction capabilities"

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Weather Wildfires Public Safety

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"fire environment" §2d

conditions influencing fuel, fire behavior, and smoke

"fire weather" §2e

conditions influencing wildfire start, spread, and behavior

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology