S4216-118

Reported

To establish the Ocmulgee Mounds National Park and Preserve in the State of Georgia, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Apr 30, 2024

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Ocmulgee Mounds National Park and Preserve Establishment Act redesignates the existing Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park in Georgia as a full National Park and establishes a new National Preserve adjacent to it. It creates a 7-to-9 member advisory council to guide management, with significant representation from the Muscogee (Creek) Nation. The bill authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to acquire land from willing sellers for both the Park and Preserve, allows hunting in the Preserve and fishing throughout, and transfers approximately 126 acres into trust for the Tribe.

Who Benefits and How

The Muscogee (Creek) Nation is a primary beneficiary, gaining approximately 126 acres of trust land, significant advisory council representation, and collaborative management authority over ancestral cultural sites. The local Georgia economy benefits from the elevated National Park designation which typically attracts more visitors and tourism spending. The National Park Service gains an expanded unit with new preservation responsibilities. The Middle Georgia Regional Commission and State of Georgia gain advisory council representation.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The National Park Service and Department of the Interior bear expanded administrative and management responsibilities for a larger park unit plus a new National Preserve. Willing sellers of private land within the boundary may face acquisition pressure, though the bill explicitly prohibits eminent domain. Hunters and fishers face potential seasonal and zone restrictions within the Preserve at the Secretary's discretion.

Key Provisions

  • Redesignates Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park as a National Park
  • Establishes a new Ocmulgee Mounds National Preserve with hunting allowed
  • Creates 7-to-9 member advisory council with Muscogee (Creek) Nation representation
  • Transfers approximately 126 acres of federal land into trust for the Muscogee (Creek) Nation
  • Authorizes land acquisition from willing sellers only (no eminent domain)
  • Requires co-management agreement or collaborative management plan with the Tribe

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Redesignates the Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park in Georgia as a National Park, establishes a new Ocmulgee Mounds National Preserve, creates an advisory council with significant Muscogee (Creek) Nation representation, transfers approximately 126 acres of federal land into trust for the Tribe, and provides for co-management or collaborative management of the combined unit.

Key Policy Areas

Conservation & Land Management, Tribal Affairs, National Parks

Primary Purpose

Redesignates the Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park in Georgia as a National Park, establishes a new Ocmulgee Mounds National Preserve, creates an advisory council with significant Muscogee (Creek) Nation representation, transfers approximately 126 acres of federal land into trust for the Tribe, and provides for co-management or collaborative management of the combined unit.

Policy Domains

Conservation & Land Management Tribal Affairs National Parks

Ocmulgee Mounds National Park and Preserve Establishment Act

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Muscogee (Creek) Nation
  • Local Georgia tourism economy
  • National Park Service
  • Conservation interests
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • National Park Service (expanded management)
  • Department of the Interior (administration)
  • Federal taxpayers (appropriations)
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Nov 21, 2024

Reported by Mr. Manchin, with an amendment

Apr 30, 2024

Mr. Ossoff (for himself and Mr. Warnock) introduced the following …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
9 mentions across 6 clauses
+5 positive -3 negative ?1 uncertain

Federal government (transfer of land title), Muscogee (Creek) Nation, National Park Service

National Park Service faces effects in multiple directions

General Public
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-1 negative ?1 uncertain

General public, Taxpayers

State & Local Government
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Middle Georgia Regional Commission, State of Georgia (fish and wildlife jurisdiction preserved)

Tourism & Hospitality
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Local Georgia tourism economy

Real Estate
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Willing sellers of land within proposed boundaries

Environment
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Conservation interests

Sports & Recreation
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Hunters and fishers in the area

7/14
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Conservation & Land Management Tribal Affairs National Parks
Actor Mappings
"the_tribe"
→ Muscogee (Creek) Nation
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior
"the_advisory_council"
→ Ocmulgee Mounds National Park and Preserve Advisory Council

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

3 terms
"Map" §2_map

The map entitled Ocmulgee Mounds National Park and Preserve Proposed Boundary

"Tribe" §2_tribe

The Muscogee (Creek) Nation

"Advisory Council" §2_advisory_council

The Ocmulgee Mounds National Park and Preserve Advisory Council established under section 5(a)

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology