S4178-118

Reported

To establish artificial intelligence standards, metrics, and evaluation tools, to support artificial intelligence research, development, and capacity building activities, to promote innovation in the artificial intelligence industry by ensuring companies of all sizes can succeed and thrive, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Apr 18, 2024

At a Glance

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Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 18, 2024

Reported by Ms. Cantwell, with an amendment

Apr 18, 2024

Ms. Cantwell (for herself, Mr. Young, Mr. Hickenlooper, Mrs. Blackburn, …

Summary

What This Bill Does

Creates an AI Safety Institute at NIST to develop voluntary best practices, establish AI testbeds at national laboratories, create standards for AI assessment, and coordinate federal AI safety efforts.

Who Benefits and How

AI developers benefit from clear voluntary standards and access to federal testbeds. The public benefits from improved AI safety evaluation tools. National security benefits from better AI assurance capabilities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

NIST must establish and staff the AI Safety Institute. DOE national labs must develop AI testbeds. Federal agencies must coordinate on AI standards and evaluation.

Key Provisions

  • Creates AI Safety Institute at NIST within 1 year
  • Authorizes AI testbeds at DOE national laboratories
  • Develops voluntary AI assessment best practices
  • Creates AI red-teaming and blue-teaming capabilities
  • Establishes AI standards coordination across agencies
  • Requires workforce development for AI safety research
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Jan 10, 2026 19:25

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Establishes AI safety standards, creates an AI Safety Institute at NIST, authorizes AI testbeds, and develops frameworks for responsible AI development

Policy Domains

Artificial Intelligence Technology Science Standards

Legislative Strategy

"Establish federal AI safety infrastructure through voluntary standards and testing capabilities"

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
AI Standards
Actor Mappings
"the_under_secretary"
→ Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology
Domains
AI Research
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Energy

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"" §AI_blue_teaming

"" §artificial_intelligence

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology