S4130-119

In Committee

COST Act

119th Congress Introduced Mar 18, 2026

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill, COST Act, changes federal law or congressional policy affecting transportation operators and travelers. The main policy domain is Transportation, Technology, Immigration.

Who Benefits and How

transportation operators and travelers may benefit from new authority, funding, eligibility, regulatory clarity, or reduced risk created by the bill.

Who Bears the Burden and How

federal implementing agencies, transportation operators and travelers may take on implementation duties, reporting obligations, compliance costs, or oversight responsibilities.

Key Provisions

  • Section idBF5F663D3EA5417FB6DFEC39C483F5CA: 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Cost Openness and Spending Transparency Act of 2026 or the COST Act.
  • Section id018C5334FFD748DBB9FE56FCD584C888: 2. Disclosure requirements for Federal funds Subchapter III of chapter 13 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:...
  • Section idAD0AC2B3BFD14A398573697884A23A5B: 1356. Disclosure requirements for Federal funds In this section, the term agency means— an Executive agency, as defined in section 105 of title 5; and an...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

This bill, COST Act, changes federal law or congressional policy affecting transportation operators and travelers.

Key Policy Areas

Transportation, Technology, Immigration

Primary Purpose

This bill, COST Act, changes federal law or congressional policy affecting transportation operators and travelers.

Policy Domains

Transportation Technology Immigration

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • transportation operators and travelers
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
transportation operators and travelers: ,
Identified Costs
  • federal implementing agencies
  • transportation operators and travelers
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
federal implementing agencies: ,
transportation operators and travelers: ,

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 18, 2026

Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Hearings held.

Mar 18, 2026

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security …

Mar 18, 2026

Introduced in Senate

Mar 18, 2026

Ms. Ernst (for herself and Mr. Scott of Florida) introduced …

Impact analysis is available but no clear stakeholder effects identified. View clause-level analysis →

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Transportation Technology Immigration
Actor Mappings
"federal_implementing_agencies"
→ Federal agencies assigned duties by the bill

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology