S412-118

Reported

To provide that it is unlawful to knowingly distribute private intimate visual depictions with reckless disregard for the individual’s lack of consent to the distribution, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Feb 14, 2023

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
May 17, 2023

Reported by Mr. Durbin, with an amendment

Feb 14, 2023

Ms. Klobuchar (for herself, Mr. Cornyn, Mr. Lee, Mr. Blumenthal, …

Summary

What This Bill Does

Makes it a federal crime to knowingly distribute intimate visual depictions of individuals without their consent, with penalties of fines and up to 2 years imprisonment, or up to 5 years if for profit or if victim is under 18.

Who Benefits and How

Victims of non-consensual intimate image distribution (revenge porn) gain federal legal recourse. Individuals whose intimate images were shared without consent can pursue federal criminal charges rather than relying on inconsistent state laws.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Those who distribute intimate images without consent face federal criminal liability. Communications services may face increased legal scrutiny. Law enforcement must investigate these cases federally.

Key Provisions

  • Creates new federal crime under 18 USC Chapter 88 for non-consensual intimate image distribution
  • Sets 2-year prison maximum, increased to 5 years for profit motive or minor victims
  • Requires proof of knowing distribution with reckless disregard for consent
  • Excludes good faith law enforcement and legal proceedings
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Jan 10, 2026 19:24

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Creates federal criminal penalties for knowingly distributing non-consensual intimate images with reckless disregard for victim consent

Policy Domains

Criminal Law Privacy Technology Victims Rights

Legislative Strategy

"Create federal criminal deterrent against non-consensual intimate image sharing"

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Criminal Law Privacy

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"" §communications_service

"" §intimate_visual_depiction

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology