S380-119

In Committee

Rural Obstetrics Readiness Act

119th Congress Introduced Feb 4, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

The Rural Obstetrics Readiness Act improves obstetric emergency care in rural communities where maternity wards have closed. It authorizes $5 million for evidence-based training programs to help rural practitioners handle emergencies like labor, delivery, obstetric hemorrhage, and other pregnancy complications. It creates a $15 million grant program for rural hospitals to buy equipment, hire staff, and build workforce capacity for obstetric emergencies. A $5 million pilot program supports statewide or regional teleconsultation networks connecting maternal health teams with rural facilities. The bill also requires HHS to study maternity ward closure patterns and regional partnership models, reporting findings to Congress within 3 years.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Improve obstetric emergency care in rural areas by funding training programs, equipment grants, teleconsultation networks, and a study on rural obstetric care delivery patterns.

Who Benefits

  • Pregnant women in rural areas
  • Rural hospitals and critical access hospitals
  • Rural healthcare practitioners

Who Bears Costs

  • Federal budget (authorized appropriations totaling $25 million)

Key Policy Areas

{'domain': 'Healthcare', 'evidence': 'Amends the Public Health Service Act to add obstetric emergency training for rural health care facilities without dedicated obstetric units'}, {'domain': 'Rural Development', 'evidence': 'Targets rural hospitals, critical access hospitals, and rural emergency hospitals for obstetric readiness grants'}, {'domain': 'Telehealth', 'evidence': 'Establishes a pilot program for statewide or regional maternal health care teleconsultation networks'}

Primary Purpose

Improve obstetric emergency care in rural areas by funding training programs, equipment grants, teleconsultation networks, and a study on rural obstetric care delivery patterns.

Policy Domains

{'domain': 'Healthcare', 'evidence': 'Amends the Public Health Service Act to add obstetric emergency training for rural health care facilities without dedicated obstetric units'} {'domain': 'Rural Development', 'evidence': 'Targets rural hospitals, critical access hospitals, and rural emergency hospitals for obstetric readiness grants'} {'domain': 'Telehealth', 'evidence': 'Establishes a pilot program for statewide or regional maternal health care teleconsultation networks'}

Legislative Strategy

"Address the rural maternity care desert crisis through a multi-pronged approach: training, equipment, telehealth, and research to support facilities that lack dedicated obstetric units"

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 19, 2026

Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Hearings held.

Feb 4, 2025

Ms. Hassan (for herself, Ms. Collins, Mrs. Britt, and Ms. …

Feb 4, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, …

Feb 4, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Healthcare
8 mentions across 6 clauses
+8 positive

Medical equipment suppliers, Non-obstetric health professionals in rural areas, Rural communities losing maternity wards

Telehealth
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Maternal health telehealth networks, Telehealth providers and maternal health teams

Maternal Health
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Pregnant women in rural areas

Government
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

HHS

6/7
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Healthcare
Domains
Healthcare Rural Development
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Health and Human Services
Domains
Telehealth Healthcare
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Health and Human Services
Domains
Healthcare

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"maternity care health professional target area" §330A-3(d)(1)

A primary care HPSA experiencing a shortage of maternity health care professionals

"rural area" §330A-3(d)(2)

As defined by the Federal Office of Rural Health Policy

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology