S3494-119

In Committee

Auto Data Privacy and Autonomy Act

119th Congress Introduced Dec 16, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill restricts how connected-vehicle data may be collected, shared, and transferred, gives vehicle owners more control and access rights, and assigns FTC enforcement.

Who Benefits and How

Vehicle owners and independent service providers could gain more data access and stronger protections against misuse or foreign transfer of driving data.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Automakers and connected-vehicle data platforms would face new handling, sharing, access, and enforcement requirements.

Key Provisions

  • Defines the vehicle-data concepts regulated by the bill.
  • Restricts disclosure, transfer, and certain foreign access to covered vehicle data.
  • Requires owner access, control, and interoperable access tools such as APIs.
  • Assigns FTC enforcement and limits funding to existing appropriations.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

This bill restricts how connected-vehicle data may be collected, shared, and transferred, gives vehicle owners more control and access rights, and assigns FTC enforcement.

Key Policy Areas

Privacy, Transportation, Consumer Protection, Technology

Primary Purpose

This bill restricts how connected-vehicle data may be collected, shared, and transferred, gives vehicle owners more control and access rights, and assigns FTC enforcement.

Policy Domains

Privacy Transportation Consumer Protection Technology

Main Provisions

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Vehicle owners
  • Independent repair and service providers
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Automakers and connected-vehicle data platforms
  • Federal Trade Commission
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 16, 2025

Mr. Lee introduced the following bill; which was read twice …

Dec 16, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, …

Dec 16, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Automotive
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+1 positive -2 negative

Automakers and connected-vehicle data platforms, Automakers protecting trade-secret and confidential business information

Positive-direction: Automakers protecting trade-secret and confidential business information

Negative-direction: Automakers and connected-vehicle data platforms

Households
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Vehicle owners

Government
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

Federal Trade Commission, Federal agencies implementing the vehicle-data requirements

Technology
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Foreign recipients seeking access to covered vehicle data

Equipment Repair Services
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Independent vehicle repair businesses

6/8
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Privacy Transportation Consumer Protection Technology
Actor Mappings
"the_commission"
→ Federal Trade Commission

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology