S3409-119

In Committee

Lower Yellowstone River Native Fish Conservation Act

119th Congress Introduced Dec 9, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill permanently assigns the Federal Government responsibility for owning, funding, operating, and maintaining the Lower Yellowstone Fish Bypass Channel and its related endangered species obligations while shielding the local irrigation district and project from those costs and liabilities.

Who Benefits and How

The Lower Yellowstone Irrigation District, the Lower Yellowstone Irrigation Project, and other non-Federal stakeholders would be protected from being forced to assume bypass-channel costs, legal exposure, or endangered species responsibilities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The Department of the Interior and the Fish and Wildlife Service would retain exclusive operational, financial, reporting, and litigation responsibility for the fish bypass channel and related pallid sturgeon conservation work.

Key Provisions

  • Reaffirms perpetual Federal ownership, authority, and financial responsibility for the Lower Yellowstone Fish Bypass Channel.
  • Bars any transfer of bypass-channel responsibilities or endangered species obligations to the irrigation district, irrigation project, or other non-Federal entities.
  • Authorizes annual Federal funding, requires biennial reports to Congress, and allows affected stakeholders to seek judicial relief if Federal officials attempt to shift responsibility.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

This bill permanently assigns the Federal Government responsibility for owning, funding, operating, and maintaining the Lower Yellowstone Fish Bypass Channel and its related endangered species obligations while shielding the local irrigation district and project from those costs and liabilities.

Key Policy Areas

Water, Environmental Protection, Agriculture

Primary Purpose

This bill permanently assigns the Federal Government responsibility for owning, funding, operating, and maintaining the Lower Yellowstone Fish Bypass Channel and its related endangered species obligations while shielding the local irrigation district and project from those costs and liabilities.

Policy Domains

Water Environmental Protection Agriculture

Main Provisions

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • The Lower Yellowstone Irrigation District, the Lower Yellowstone Irrigation Project, and other non-Federal stakeholders protected from bypass-channel obligations
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Federal agencies responsible for operating, funding, and defending the Lower Yellowstone Fish Bypass Channel and pallid sturgeon conservation work
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 17, 2026

Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Water and …

Dec 9, 2025

Mr. Daines introduced the following bill; which was read twice …

Dec 9, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and …

Dec 9, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Agriculture
6 mentions across 5 clauses
+6 positive

Affected stakeholders seeking to challenge Federal cost shifting for the bypass channel, Lower Yellowstone Irrigation District and Lower Yellowstone Irrigation Project protected from maintenance and monitoring costs, Lower Yellowstone Irrigation District and Lower Yellowstone Irrigation Project relieved from pallid sturgeon compliance duties tied to the bypass channel

Government
3 mentions across 3 clauses
-3 negative

Department of the Interior and Bureau of Reclamation officials responsible for the Lower Yellowstone Fish Bypass Channel, Department of the Interior and United States Fish and Wildlife Service carrying exclusive species-protection responsibility for the bypass channel, Federal agencies funding and administering the Lower Yellowstone Fish Bypass Channel

7/9
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Water Environmental Protection Agriculture
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology