S3289-119

In Committee

Crime Gun Tracing Modernization Act of 2025

119th Congress Introduced Dec 1, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill requires ATF National Tracing Center to establish electronic searchable databases of firearm transaction records within 3 years. It relies on compliance mandates, reporting requirements, and definition changes. The main policy areas are Criminal Justice and Trade.

Who Benefits and How

Law enforcement agencies (federal, state, local, tribal) could gain revenue opportunities and Federal firearms licensees (gun dealers) could face lower compliance burdens.

Who Bears the Burden and How

ATF Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives would take on compliance duties and Government Accountability Office would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Requires ATF National Tracing Center to establish electronic searchable databases of firearm transaction records within 3 years.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill requires ATF National Tracing Center to establish electronic searchable databases of firearm transaction records within 3 years.

Key Policy Areas

Criminal Justice, Trade

Primary Purpose

The bill requires ATF National Tracing Center to establish electronic searchable databases of firearm transaction records within 3 years.

Policy Domains

Criminal Justice Trade

Section 2 - Electronic Databases

Identified Gains
  • Law enforcement agencies (federal, state, local, tribal)
  • Federal firearms licensees (gun dealers)
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Federal firearms licensees (gun dealers):
Law enforcement agencies (federal, state, local, tribal):
Identified Costs
  • ATF Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
  • Government Accountability Office
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Government Accountability Office:
ATF Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 1, 2025

Mr. Whitehouse (for himself and Mr. Merkley) introduced the following …

Dec 1, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Dec 1, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
2 mentions across 1 clause
-2 negative

ATF Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, Government Accountability Office

Law Enforcement
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Law enforcement agencies (federal, state, local, tribal)

Sporting Goods Stores
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Federal firearms licensees (gun dealers)

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Criminal Justice Trade
Actor Mappings
"the_comptroller_general"
→ Comptroller General of the United States
"the_national_tracing_center"
→ ATF National Tracing Center

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"foreign intelligence information" §2(8)(A)

Has the meaning given in section 101 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801).

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology