S3249-119

Reported

Strategic Subsea Cables Act of 2026

119th Congress Introduced Nov 20, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Strategic Subsea Cables Act treats subsea telecommunications infrastructure as critical national security infrastructure. It directs U.S. engagement at the International Cable Protection Committee and related bodies, authorizes sanctions for sabotage of critical undersea infrastructure, requires reports on PRC and Russian activities and potential sabotage, promotes foreign partner engagement, expands State Department expertise with dedicated staff for critical undersea infrastructure, improves U.S. government coordination, and strengthens information sharing with private cable operators while protecting classified sources and methods.

Who Benefits and How

Private subsea cable operators benefit from stronger U.S. diplomatic engagement, information sharing, and sanctions deterrence against sabotage. U.S. internet users benefit because subsea cable security protects the backbone of international connectivity. Allied governments benefit from U.S. coordination on cable security, sabotage response, and resilient telecommunications infrastructure. International Cable Protection Committee participants benefit from a stronger U.S. government presence in technical and policy discussions. Congressional foreign affairs committees benefit from reports on PRC activity, Russian activity, sabotage risk, and implementation.

Who Bears the Burden and How

State Department cyber diplomats must lead engagement, staffing, reports, and international coordination. Treasury Department sanctions staff must implement sanctions against covered sabotage actors and supporters. DNI and intelligence agencies must contribute assessments of PRC, Russian, and sabotage activity. PRC sabotage actors and Russian sabotage actors face sanctions risk for damaging undersea infrastructure. Private subsea cable operators must participate in information sharing and may need to provide sensitive operational data.

Key Provisions

  • Requires U.S. engagement at the International Cable Protection Committee and related international bodies.
  • Authorizes sanctions for critical undersea infrastructure sabotage and support activity.
  • Requires reports on PRC activity, Russian activity, and potential sabotage of undersea infrastructure.
  • Requires foreign partner engagement on subsea telecommunications security.
  • Expands State Department staffing and expertise for critical undersea infrastructure.
  • Improves interagency coordination and information sharing with private subsea cable operators.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Creates a subsea cable and critical undersea infrastructure security package with sanctions for sabotage, reports on PRC and Russian activity, State Department expertise, international engagement, interagency coordination, and private-sector information sharing.

Key Policy Areas

National Security, Telecommunications, Foreign Affairs, Cybersecurity

Primary Purpose

Creates a subsea cable and critical undersea infrastructure security package with sanctions for sabotage, reports on PRC and Russian activity, State Department expertise, international engagement, interagency coordination, and private-sector information sharing.

Policy Domains

National Security Telecommunications Foreign Affairs Cybersecurity

Bill provisions

Identified Gains
  • Private subsea cable operators
  • Telecommunications companies
  • Cable repair providers
  • U.S. internet users
  • Allied government agencies
  • International Cable Protection Committee participants
  • Congressional foreign affairs committees
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs
U.S. internet users: , , , , , , , ,
Cable repair providers: , , , , , , , ,
Allied government agencies: , , , , , , , ,
Telecommunications companies: , , , , , , , ,
Private subsea cable operators: , , , , , , , ,
Congressional foreign affairs committees: , , , , , , , ,
International Cable Protection Committee participants: , , , , , , , ,
Identified Costs
  • State Department cyber diplomats
  • Treasury Department sanctions staff
  • DNI intelligence offices
  • PRC maritime agencies
  • Russian maritime agencies
  • Private subsea cable operators
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs
PRC maritime agencies: , , , , , , , ,
DNI intelligence offices: , , , , , , , ,
Russian maritime agencies: , , , , , , , ,
Private subsea cable operators: , , , , , , , ,
State Department cyber diplomats: , , , , , , , ,
Treasury Department sanctions staff: , , , , , , , ,

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Feb 10, 2026

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. …

Feb 10, 2026

Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Risch with an …

Feb 10, 2026

Reported by Mr. Risch, with an amendment

Jan 29, 2026

Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported with an …

Nov 20, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Nov 20, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Nov 20, 2025

Mrs. Shaheen (for herself and Mr. Barrasso) introduced the following …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
105 mentions across 15 clauses
+30 positive -75 negative

Allied governments, Congressional foreign affairs committees, DNI

Positive-direction: Allied governments, Congressional foreign affairs committees

Negative-direction: DNI, PRC sabotage actors, Russian sabotage actors, State Department cyber diplomats, Treasury Department sanctions staff

Telecommunications
30 mentions across 15 clauses
+30 positive

International Cable Protection Committee participants, Private subsea cable operators

Technology
15 mentions across 15 clauses
+15 positive

U.S. internet users

13/25
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
National Security Telecommunications Foreign Affairs Cybersecurity
Actor Mappings
"dni"
→ Director of National Intelligence
"treasury"
→ Secretary of the Treasury
"secretary"
→ Secretary of State

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology