S3193-119

Introduced

To amend section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 to limit liability protection under that section for certain social media platforms, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Nov 18, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill creates a duty of care for social media platforms (with 1M+ users) to exercise reasonable care in designing recommendation algorithms to prevent foreseeable bodily injury or death. It relies on compliance mandates, liability protections, and exemptions. The main policy areas are Technology, Finance, Technology & Telecommunications, and Trade.

Who Benefits and How

Email services, messaging apps, videoconferencing platforms (Gmail, WhatsApp, Zoom, Signal, Slack) could face lower compliance burdens, Smaller social media platforms with fewer than 1,000,000 users could face lower compliance burdens, and E-commerce platforms, streaming services, review sites (Amazon, Yelp, Spotify, Netflix) could face lower compliance burdens.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Large social media platforms using recommendation algorithms could face increased risk, Large social media platforms using recommendation algorithms (Meta/Facebook, TikTok, YouTube, X/Twitter, Instagram, Reddit, Snapchat with 1M+ users) would take on compliance duties, and Professional liability insurers covering social media platforms could face higher costs.

Key Provisions

  • Creates a duty of care for social media platforms (with 1M+ users) to exercise reasonable care in designing recommendation algorithms to prevent foreseeable bodily injury or death.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill creates a duty of care for social media platforms (with 1M+ users) to exercise reasonable care in designing recommendation algorithms to prevent foreseeable bodily injury or death.

Key Policy Areas

Technology, Finance, Technology & Telecommunications, Trade

Primary Purpose

The bill creates a duty of care for social media platforms (with 1M+ users) to exercise reasonable care in designing recommendation algorithms to prevent foreseeable bodily injury or death.

Policy Domains

Technology Finance Technology & Telecommunications Trade

Section 2 - Amendment to Communications Act

Identified Gains
  • Email services, messaging apps, videoconferencing platforms (Gmail, WhatsApp, Zoom, Signal, Slack)
  • Smaller social media platforms with fewer than 1,000,000 users
  • E-commerce platforms, streaming services, review sites (Amazon, Yelp, Spotify, Netflix)
  • Plaintiffs attorneys specializing in product liability and civil litigation
  • AI/ML safety consulting firms providing algorithm auditing services
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Smaller social media platforms with fewer than 1,000,000 users:
AI/ML safety consulting firms providing algorithm auditing services:
Plaintiffs attorneys specializing in product liability and civil litigation:
E-commerce platforms, streaming services, review sites (Amazon, Yelp, Spotify, Netflix):
Email services, messaging apps, videoconferencing platforms (Gmail, WhatsApp, Zoom, Signal, Slack):
Identified Costs
  • Large social media platforms using recommendation algorithms
  • Large social media platforms using recommendation algorithms (Meta/Facebook, TikTok, YouTube, X/Twitter, Instagram, Reddit, Snapchat with 1M+ users)
  • Professional liability insurers covering social media platforms
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Large social media platforms using recommendation algorithms:
Professional liability insurers covering social media platforms:
Large social media platforms using recommendation algorithms (Meta/Facebook, TikTok, YouTube, X/Twitter, Instagram, Reddit, Snapchat with 1M+ users):

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Nov 18, 2025

Mr. Curtis (for himself and Mr. Kelly) introduced the following …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Technology
7 mentions across 1 clause
+4 positive -3 negative

AI/ML safety consulting firms providing algorithm auditing services, Alternative social media platforms using chronological feeds (Mastodon, Truth Social, platforms without algorithmic recommendations), Email services, messaging apps, videoconferencing platforms (Gmail, WhatsApp, Zoom, Signal, Slack)

Positive-direction: AI/ML safety consulting firms providing algorithm auditing services, Alternative social media platforms using chronological feeds (Mastodon, Truth Social, platforms without algorithmic recommendations), Email services, messaging apps, videoconferencing platforms (Gmail, WhatsApp, Zoom, Signal, Slack), Smaller social media platforms with fewer than 1,000,000 users

Negative-direction: Large social media platforms using recommendation algorithms, Large social media platforms using recommendation algorithms (Meta/Facebook, TikTok, YouTube, X/Twitter, Instagram, Reddit, Snapchat with 1M+ users)

General Public
2 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive

Parents and legal guardians of minors using social media, Social media users harmed by algorithm-driven content (victims of self-harm, violence, or dangerous content)

Financial Services
2 mentions across 1 clause
+1 positive -1 negative

Professional liability insurers covering social media platforms

Professional liability insurers covering social media platforms faces effects in multiple directions

Professional Services
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Plaintiffs attorneys specializing in product liability and civil litigation

+1 positive

E-commerce platforms, streaming services, review sites (Amazon, Yelp, Spotify, Netflix)

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Technology Finance Technology & Telecommunications Trade
Actor Mappings
"the_commission"
→ Federal Communications Commission

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"recommendation-based algorithm" §2(f)(6)(A)

A fully or partially automated system used to rank, order, promote, recommend, amplify, or similarly curate content based on user's personal data including preferences, interests, behavior, or characteristics

"social media platform" §2(f)(6)(B)

A for-profit interactive computer service with 1M+ users that permits account creation for content sharing and interaction; excludes email, messaging services, teleconferencing, product review sites, e-commerce, streaming services, and news coverage

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology