S3008-119

In Committee

No Shari’a Act

119th Congress Introduced Oct 15, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill creates non-binding congressional statement affirming that the Constitution must remain supreme over foreign and religious law, particularly expressing concern about protecting women, children, and vulnerable, creates congressional findings establishing that the Supremacy Clause requires U.S, and defines key statutory terms including "court" (federal, state, territorial courts and arbitration tribunals), "foreign law" (law from outside the U.S. It relies on definition changes, compliance mandates, and exemptions. The main policy areas are Civil Rights and Finance.

Who Benefits and How

Women in family law disputes could face reduced risk and Children in custody disputes could face reduced risk.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Islamic arbitration tribunals could face higher barriers, Religious arbitration bodies would take on compliance duties, and Arbitration tribunals would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Creates non-binding congressional statement affirming that the Constitution must remain supreme over foreign and religious law, particularly expressing concern about protecting women, children, and vulnerable...
  • Creates congressional findings establishing that the Supremacy Clause requires U.S.
  • Defines key statutory terms including "court" (federal, state, territorial courts and arbitration tribunals), "foreign law" (law from outside the U.S.
  • Prohibits courts from enforcing judgments, decrees, or arbitration decisions relying on Sharia or foreign law that violates constitutional rights.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill creates non-binding congressional statement affirming that the Constitution must remain supreme over foreign and religious law, particularly expressing concern about protecting women, children, and vulnerable, creates congressional findings establishing that the Supremacy Clause requires U.S, and defines key statutory terms including "court" (federal, state, territorial courts and arbitration tribunals), "foreign law" (law from outside the U.S.

Key Policy Areas

Civil Rights, Finance

Primary Purpose

The bill creates non-binding congressional statement affirming that the Constitution must remain supreme over foreign and religious law, particularly expressing concern about protecting women, children, and vulnerable, creates congressional findings establishing that the Supremacy Clause requires U.S, and defines key statutory terms including "court" (federal, state, territorial courts and arbitration tribunals), "foreign law" (law from outside the U.S.

Policy Domains

Civil Rights Finance

Main Body

Identified Gains
  • Women in family law disputes
  • Children in custody disputes
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Children in custody disputes:
Women in family law disputes:
Identified Costs
  • Islamic arbitration tribunals
  • Religious arbitration bodies
  • Arbitration tribunals
  • Sharia-compliant finance providers
  • Parties seeking foreign law application
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Arbitration tribunals:
Religious arbitration bodies:
Islamic arbitration tribunals:
Sharia-compliant finance providers:
Parties seeking foreign law application:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Oct 15, 2025

Mr. Tuberville (for himself and Mr. Cornyn) introduced the following …

Oct 15, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Oct 15, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Professional Services
3 mentions across 3 clauses
-3 negative

Arbitration tribunals, Family law attorneys, Parties seeking foreign law application

Religious Organizations
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

Islamic arbitration tribunals, Religious arbitration bodies

Civil Rights Advocacy
2 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive

Children in custody disputes, Women in family law disputes

Financial Services
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Sharia-compliant finance providers

4/8
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Civil Rights Finance
Actor Mappings
"court"
→ Any Federal, State, or territorial court, including arbitration tribunals
"attorney_general"
→ Attorney General of the United States

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

3 terms
"court" §4(1)

Any Federal, State, or territorial court, including arbitration tribunals when decisions are subject to judicial enforcement

"foreign law" §4(2)

Any law, legal code, or system derived from a jurisdiction outside the United States or its territories, including religious law when invoked as a substitute for State or Federal law

"fundamental rights" §4(3)

Rights guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States and by State constitutions, including due process, equal protection, freedom of religion, freedom of speech, and rights related to marriage, child custody, and property

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology