S2974-119

Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to require taxpayers claiming the child and earned income tax credits, and their qualifying children, to have a valid social security number for employment purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Oct 3, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill creates a new temporary work-authorized social security number system, requires tightens child tax credit eligibility by requiring both spouses on joint returns to provide SSNs and conditioning credit access for temporary workers on verified valid work authorization at time of filing, and creates a new tax penalty (Section 6663A) for fraudulently claiming the child tax credit based on expired or invalid temporary work authorization. Penalty is the greater of the credit amount claimed or ,000, with a. It relies on compliance mandates and reporting requirements. The main policy areas are Immigration, Labor, and Education.

Who Benefits and How

IRS tax administration could face lower compliance burdens.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Temporary foreign workers claiming earned income credit could lose revenue opportunities, Temporary foreign workers claiming child tax credit could lose revenue opportunities, and Individuals who fraudulently claim child tax credit with expired work authorization could face higher costs.

Key Provisions

  • Creates a new temporary work-authorized social security number system.
  • Requires tightens child tax credit eligibility by requiring both spouses on joint returns to provide SSNs and conditioning credit access for temporary workers on verified valid work authorization at time of filing.
  • Creates a new tax penalty (Section 6663A) for fraudulently claiming the child tax credit based on expired or invalid temporary work authorization. Penalty is the greater of the credit amount claimed or ,000, with a...
  • Requires tightens earned income credit eligibility by excluding SSNs that do not indicate work authorization and requiring temporary workers to have verified valid work authorization at time of filing.
  • Adds SSN identification requirement for the savers credit (Section 25B), requiring individuals to include their SSN on the return. Extends Section 6663A fraud penalty to cover savers credit claims with invalid work...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill creates a new temporary work-authorized social security number system, requires tightens child tax credit eligibility by requiring both spouses on joint returns to provide SSNs and conditioning credit access for temporary workers on verified valid work authorization at time of filing, and creates a new tax penalty (Section 6663A) for fraudulently claiming the child tax credit based on expired or invalid temporary work authorization. Penalty is the greater of the credit amount claimed or ,000, with a.

Key Policy Areas

Immigration, Labor, Education

Primary Purpose

The bill creates a new temporary work-authorized social security number system, requires tightens child tax credit eligibility by requiring both spouses on joint returns to provide SSNs and conditioning credit access for temporary workers on verified valid work authorization at time of filing, and creates a new tax penalty (Section 6663A) for fraudulently claiming the child tax credit based on expired or invalid temporary work authorization. Penalty is the greater of the credit amount claimed or ,000, with a.

Policy Domains

Immigration Labor Education

SECURE Benefits Act of 2025

Identified Gains
  • IRS tax administration
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
IRS tax administration:
Identified Costs
  • Temporary foreign workers claiming earned income credit
  • Temporary foreign workers claiming child tax credit
  • Individuals who fraudulently claim child tax credit with expired work authorization
  • Unauthorized workers using non-work-authorized SSNs for EITC
  • Temporary foreign workers claiming savers match contributions
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Temporary foreign workers claiming child tax credit:
Temporary foreign workers claiming earned income credit:
Unauthorized workers using non-work-authorized SSNs for EITC:
Temporary foreign workers claiming savers match contributions:
Individuals who fraudulently claim child tax credit with expired work authorization:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Oct 3, 2025

Mrs. Hyde-Smith introduced the following bill; which was read twice …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Temporary Help Services
5 mentions across 5 clauses
-5 negative

Temporary foreign workers (H-1B, H-2A, H-2B, and other temporary visa holders), Temporary foreign workers claiming child tax credit, Temporary foreign workers claiming earned income credit

General Public
4 mentions across 4 clauses
-4 negative

Individuals who fraudulently claim child tax credit with expired work authorization, Joint-filing couples where one spouse lacks an SSN, Taxpayers who fail to provide valid SSNs for credits

Government
4 mentions across 2 clauses
+1 positive -3 negative

Department of Homeland Security, IRS tax administration, Internal Revenue Service

Positive-direction: IRS tax administration

Negative-direction: Department of Homeland Security, Internal Revenue Service, Social Security Administration

Education
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Temporary foreign workers and students claiming education credits

9/9
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Immigration Labor Education
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Treasury (for tax provisions)
"the_commissioner"
→ Commissioner of Social Security
"secretary_of_homeland_security"
→ Secretary of Homeland Security

Note: The Secretary refers to the Secretary of the Treasury in tax credit sections (3-8) but the Secretary of Homeland Security is always explicitly named when referring to DHS.

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

3 terms
"temporary work authorization" §2

Work authorization granted to an alien within a class of aliens described in subsection (b) or (c) of section 274a.12 of title 8, CFR, the validity of which is dependent upon the maintenance of nonimmigrant or other temporary legal status.

"social security number (for savers credit)" §5

Has the meaning given such term in section 24(h)(7) of the IRC.

"Commissioner" §2_commissioner

The Commissioner of Social Security.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology