S2953-119

Introduced

To amend title 5, United States Code, to provide for dual pay and dual employment accountability.

119th Congress Introduced Sep 30, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

Prohibits federal officers and employees from simultaneously holding multiple civil-service positions or receiving compensation under federal procurement contracts, requires repayment and Justice referral for knowing violations, and mandates annual audits by the Office of Personnel Management Inspector General.

Who Benefits and How

Taxpayers and integrity advocates could benefit from tighter controls against federal dual pay and dual employment arrangements viewed as abusive or conflicting.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal employees would face stricter restrictions on outside compensated federal work, agencies would need to report suspected violations, and the OPM Inspector General would have to conduct annual audits and report to Congress.

Key Provisions

  • Bars federal officers and employees from holding more than one civil-service position at once or receiving compensation under federal procurement contracts unless explicitly authorized.
  • Requires knowing violators to repay improperly received amounts with interest and be referred to the Department of Justice.
  • Requires agencies to notify their inspectors general or the OPM Inspector General of suspected violations.
  • Requires the OPM Inspector General to audit records annually, cross-reference multiple data sources, and report findings to Congress and agencies.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Prohibits federal officers and employees from simultaneously holding multiple civil-service positions or receiving compensation under federal procurement contracts, requires repayment and Justice referral for knowing violations, and mandates annual audits by the Office of Personnel Management Inspector General.

Key Policy Areas

Government Operations, Ethics, Labor

Primary Purpose

Prohibits federal officers and employees from simultaneously holding multiple civil-service positions or receiving compensation under federal procurement contracts, requires repayment and Justice referral for knowing violations, and mandates annual audits by the Office of Personnel Management Inspector General.

Policy Domains

Government Operations Ethics Labor

Main Provisions

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Taxpayers and oversight stakeholders seeking stronger controls on dual federal compensation
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Federal employees subject to new restrictions and agencies and inspectors general enforcing them
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Sep 30, 2025

Ms. Ernst (for herself, Mr. Risch, and Mr. Scott of …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
2 mentions across 1 clause
-2 negative

Agency officials and inspectors general investigating suspected dual-pay violations, Federal employees seeking to hold multiple civil-service positions or receive pay through federal contracts

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Government Operations Ethics Labor

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology