S2905-119

Introduced

To amend title 49, United States Code, to require the establishment of an Office of Public Engagement in the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Sep 18, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill establishes key definitions for the Pipeline Accountability Act including Administration (PHMSA), appropriate committees of Congress, environment (broadly defined to include water, air, land, and future generations), requires the Secretary to consider climate impacts and transition plans toward non-emitting alternatives when prescribing pipeline safety standards, and requires strengthens conflict of interest rules for technical safety standards committee members by prohibiting individuals with financial interests in pipeline, petroleum, ethanol, or gas industries from serving. It relies on compliance mandates, reporting requirements, product standards, and definition changes. The main policy areas are Energy, Transportation, Public Safety, and Trade.

Who Benefits and How

Environmental advocacy groups would be affected, Communities near pipelines could face reduced risk, and Pipeline valve and equipment manufacturers could gain revenue opportunities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Pipeline operators could face increased risk, Hazardous liquid pipeline operators could face higher costs, and Carbon dioxide pipeline operators could face higher costs.

Key Provisions

  • Establishes key definitions for the Pipeline Accountability Act including Administration (PHMSA), appropriate committees of Congress, environment (broadly defined to include water, air, land, and future generations)...
  • Requires the Secretary to consider climate impacts and transition plans toward non-emitting alternatives when prescribing pipeline safety standards.
  • Requires strengthens conflict of interest rules for technical safety standards committee members by prohibiting individuals with financial interests in pipeline, petroleum, ethanol, or gas industries from serving.
  • Requires removes grandfathering provisions that exempted older pipelines from newer safety standards. All pipeline safety standards now apply to existing pipelines regardless of when they were constructed.
  • Requires pipeline operators to install rupture-mitigation valves capable of isolating ruptured segments within 30 minutes in high consequence areas.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill establishes key definitions for the Pipeline Accountability Act including Administration (PHMSA), appropriate committees of Congress, environment (broadly defined to include water, air, land, and future generations), requires the Secretary to consider climate impacts and transition plans toward non-emitting alternatives when prescribing pipeline safety standards, and requires strengthens conflict of interest rules for technical safety standards committee members by prohibiting individuals with financial interests in pipeline, petroleum, ethanol, or gas industries from serving.

Key Policy Areas

Energy, Transportation, Public Safety, Trade

Primary Purpose

The bill establishes key definitions for the Pipeline Accountability Act including Administration (PHMSA), appropriate committees of Congress, environment (broadly defined to include water, air, land, and future generations), requires the Secretary to consider climate impacts and transition plans toward non-emitting alternatives when prescribing pipeline safety standards, and requires strengthens conflict of interest rules for technical safety standards committee members by prohibiting individuals with financial interests in pipeline, petroleum, ethanol, or gas industries from serving.

Policy Domains

Energy Transportation Public Safety Trade

Title I - Pipeline Safety Standards

Identified Gains
  • Environmental advocacy groups
  • Communities near pipelines
  • Pipeline valve and equipment manufacturers
  • Environmental justice communities near pipelines
  • Communities near CO2 pipelines
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Communities near pipelines: ,
Environmental advocacy groups: ,
Communities near CO2 pipelines:
Pipeline valve and equipment manufacturers:
Environmental justice communities near pipelines:
Identified Costs
  • Pipeline operators
  • Hazardous liquid pipeline operators
  • Carbon dioxide pipeline operators
  • Natural gas pipeline operators
  • Gas transmission pipeline operators
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Pipeline operators: , ,
Natural gas pipeline operators: ,
Carbon dioxide pipeline operators: ,
Gas transmission pipeline operators:
Hazardous liquid pipeline operators: ,

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Sep 18, 2025

Mr. Markey (for himself, Ms. Duckworth, and Mr. Wyden) introduced …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Oil & Gas
18 mentions across 14 clauses
+1 positive -17 negative

Carbon dioxide pipeline operators, Gas and hazardous liquid pipeline operators, Gas pipeline operators

Positive-direction: Municipal gas utilities transitioning to clean energy

Negative-direction: Carbon dioxide pipeline operators, Gas and hazardous liquid pipeline operators, Gas pipeline operators, Gas transmission pipeline operators, Hazardous liquid pipeline operators, Natural gas pipeline operators, Natural gas utilities planning hydrogen blending, Oil and gas industry representatives, Operators of older hazardous liquid pipelines, Operators of older natural gas pipelines, Pipeline operators, Underground natural gas storage facility operators

Advocacy Groups
12 mentions across 10 clauses
+12 positive

Communities affected by pipeline incidents, Communities in high consequence areas, Communities near CO2 pipelines

Professional Services
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+1 positive -2 negative

Carbon capture and sequestration companies, Pipeline industry consultants and researchers, Trial attorneys and environmental law firms

Positive-direction: Trial attorneys and environmental law firms

Negative-direction: Carbon capture and sequestration companies, Pipeline industry consultants and researchers

Government
3 mentions across 3 clauses
?3 uncertain

Government Accountability Office, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration

Manufacturing
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+2 positive -1 negative

Electrification technology companies, Hydrogen production companies, Pipeline valve and equipment manufacturers

Positive-direction: Electrification technology companies, Pipeline valve and equipment manufacturers

Negative-direction: Hydrogen production companies

Utilities
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Renewable energy technology providers, Renewable energy workforce

Households
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Residential and commercial gas customers

Electrical Contractors
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Electrification contractors and installers

15/19
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Energy Transportation Public Safety Trade
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Transportation (acting through PHMSA Administrator)
"the_administration"
→ Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA)
Domains
Transportation Public Safety Environmental Justice
Actor Mappings
"the_director"
→ Director of the Office of Public Engagement
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Transportation (acting through PHMSA Administrator)
"the_administrator"
→ Administrator of PHMSA
Domains
Public Safety Legal/Enforcement
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Transportation (acting through PHMSA Administrator)

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

7 terms
"Administration" §2

The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration

"non-emitting alternative" §101

A technological or efficiency-related energy solution that does not entail the use of fossil fuels that are directly or indirectly related to the greenhouse effect, including electrification, renewable energy sources, networked geothermal systems, storage, efficiency, and behavior change

"environment" §2_env

Water, air, and land; and the interrelationship that exists among and between water, air, and land and all present and future generations of living beings

"high consequence area" §105_hca

For gas pipeline facilities, as defined in 49 CFR 192.903; for hazardous liquid/CO2 pipelines, as defined in 49 CFR 195.450

"environmental justice community" §201_ejc

A community with significant representation of communities of color, low-income communities, or Tribal and Indigenous communities, that experiences, or is at risk of experiencing, higher or more adverse human health or environmental effects

"covered pipeline" §105_covered

An existing or newly constructed pipeline, 6 inches or greater in diameter, that is a gas transmission pipeline, type A onshore gathering pipeline, hazardous liquid pipeline, or carbon dioxide pipeline

"Secretary" §2_secretary

The Secretary of Transportation, acting through the Administrator of the Administration

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology