S2863-119

In Committee

RRLEF Act of 2025

119th Congress Introduced Sep 18, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill amends the Byrne Justice Assistance Grant eligibility requirements to prohibit state and local law enforcement agencies receiving federal grants from purchasing firearms from or transferring firearms to covered licensed. It relies on compliance mandates, reporting requirements, and definition changes. The main policy areas are Criminal Justice and Trade.

Who Benefits and How

Licensed firearms dealers with low short time-to-crime rates (compliant dealers) could face fewer barriers and Gun violence prevention advocacy organizations would be affected.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Licensed firearms dealers with high short time-to-crime rates (25+ traced guns in 2 of 3 years) could lose revenue opportunities, State and local law enforcement agencies receiving Byrne JAG grants would take on compliance duties, and Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Amends the Byrne Justice Assistance Grant eligibility requirements to prohibit state and local law enforcement agencies receiving federal grants from purchasing firearms from or transferring firearms to covered licensed...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill amends the Byrne Justice Assistance Grant eligibility requirements to prohibit state and local law enforcement agencies receiving federal grants from purchasing firearms from or transferring firearms to covered licensed.

Key Policy Areas

Criminal Justice, Trade

Primary Purpose

The bill amends the Byrne Justice Assistance Grant eligibility requirements to prohibit state and local law enforcement agencies receiving federal grants from purchasing firearms from or transferring firearms to covered licensed.

Policy Domains

Criminal Justice Trade

Section 1 - Short Title

Identified Gains
  • Licensed firearms dealers with low short time-to-crime rates (compliant dealers)
  • Gun violence prevention advocacy organizations
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Gun violence prevention advocacy organizations:
Licensed firearms dealers with low short time-to-crime rates (compliant dealers):
Identified Costs
  • Licensed firearms dealers with high short time-to-crime rates (25+ traced guns in 2 of 3 years)
  • State and local law enforcement agencies receiving Byrne JAG grants
  • Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives:
State and local law enforcement agencies receiving Byrne JAG grants:
Licensed firearms dealers with high short time-to-crime rates (25+ traced guns in 2 of 3 years):

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Sep 18, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Sep 18, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Retail
2 mentions across 1 clause
+1 positive -1 negative

Licensed firearms dealers with high short time-to-crime rates (25+ traced guns in 2 of 3 years), Licensed firearms dealers with low short time-to-crime rates (compliant dealers)

Positive-direction: Licensed firearms dealers with low short time-to-crime rates (compliant dealers)

Negative-direction: Licensed firearms dealers with high short time-to-crime rates (25+ traced guns in 2 of 3 years)

Government
2 mentions across 1 clause
-2 negative

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, State and local law enforcement agencies receiving Byrne JAG grants

Advocacy Groups
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Gun violence prevention advocacy organizations

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Criminal Justice Trade
Domains
Criminal Justice Federal Grants Firearms Regulation
Actor Mappings
"the_director"
→ Director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
"the_applicant"
→ State or local government applying for Byrne JAG grants
"the_attorney_general"
→ Attorney General of the United States

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

3 terms
"covered licensed dealer" §502(c)(1)

A licensed dealer with respect to whom, in not less than two of the three calendar years prior to publication of the ATF list, the National Tracing Center has traced to the firearms business of such dealer not less than 25 firearms that had a short time-to-crime.

"licensed dealer and firearm" §502(c)(2)

Have the meaning given such terms in section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code.

"short time-to-crime" §502(c)(3)

A period of not more than three calendar years between the date of the last known retail sale of a firearm and the date on which a law enforcement agency recovers such firearm as a result of such firearm being purchased for, possessed during, or used in, an actual or suspected criminal offense.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology