S2823-119

Introduced

To provide paid family and medical leave benefits to certain individuals, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Sep 16, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill establishes comprehensive definitions for the paid family and medical leave program including qualified caregiving, caregiving hours, qualifying reasons (FMLA reasons plus domestic violence), qualified family members, establishes the Office of Paid Family and Medical Leave within the Social Security Administration, headed by a Deputy Commissioner, and creates the family and medical leave insurance benefit program with eligibility requirements (min 2000 dollars wages over 8 quarters), progressive benefit formula (85%/69%/50% of average monthly earnings), max benefit. It relies on reporting requirements, compliance mandates, grants, and definition changes. The main policy areas are Labor and Employment, Labor, and Finance.

Who Benefits and How

Self-employed individuals would be affected, States with existing paid leave programs (CA, NY, WA, NJ, etc.) could gain revenue opportunities, and Low-income workers could gain revenue opportunities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Social Security Administration could face higher costs, Federal government (Commissioner) could face higher costs, and Employers (all sizes) could face higher costs.

Key Provisions

  • Establishes comprehensive definitions for the paid family and medical leave program including qualified caregiving, caregiving hours, qualifying reasons (FMLA reasons plus domestic violence), qualified family members...
  • Establishes the Office of Paid Family and Medical Leave within the Social Security Administration, headed by a Deputy Commissioner.
  • Creates the family and medical leave insurance benefit program with eligibility requirements (min 2000 dollars wages over 8 quarters), progressive benefit formula (85%/69%/50% of average monthly earnings), max benefit...
  • Establishes federal grant program for legacy States (states with pre-existing paid family and medical leave laws enacted before this Act).
  • Requires GAO to submit reports to Congress on the paid family and medical leave program starting after calendar year 2026 and every 5 years thereafter.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill establishes comprehensive definitions for the paid family and medical leave program including qualified caregiving, caregiving hours, qualifying reasons (FMLA reasons plus domestic violence), qualified family members, establishes the Office of Paid Family and Medical Leave within the Social Security Administration, headed by a Deputy Commissioner, and creates the family and medical leave insurance benefit program with eligibility requirements (min 2000 dollars wages over 8 quarters), progressive benefit formula (85%/69%/50% of average monthly earnings), max benefit.

Key Policy Areas

Labor and Employment, Labor, Finance

Primary Purpose

The bill establishes comprehensive definitions for the paid family and medical leave program including qualified caregiving, caregiving hours, qualifying reasons (FMLA reasons plus domestic violence), qualified family members, establishes the Office of Paid Family and Medical Leave within the Social Security Administration, headed by a Deputy Commissioner, and creates the family and medical leave insurance benefit program with eligibility requirements (min 2000 dollars wages over 8 quarters), progressive benefit formula (85%/69%/50% of average monthly earnings), max benefit.

Policy Domains

Labor and Employment Labor Finance

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Self-employed individuals
  • States with existing paid leave programs (CA, NY, WA, NJ, etc.)
  • Low-income workers
  • Workers with caregiving responsibilities
  • Moderate-income workers
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Low-income workers:
Moderate-income workers:
Self-employed individuals: ,
Workers with caregiving responsibilities:
States with existing paid leave programs (CA, NY, WA, NJ, etc.):
Identified Costs
  • Social Security Administration
  • Federal government (Commissioner)
  • Employers (all sizes)
  • Government Accountability Office
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Employers (all sizes):
Social Security Administration: ,
Government Accountability Office:
Federal government (Commissioner):

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Sep 16, 2025

Mrs. Gillibrand (for herself, Mr. Wyden, Ms. Alsobrooks, Ms. Baldwin, …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Labor
10 mentions across 5 clauses
+10 positive

Benefit claimants (accountability for processing delays), Eligible workers seeking benefits, Higher-income workers

Government
6 mentions across 4 clauses
+1 positive -4 negative

Congress, Federal government (Commissioner), Federal workforce (new hires for the Office)

Positive-direction: Federal workforce (new hires for the Office)

Negative-direction: Federal government (Commissioner), Government Accountability Office, Social Security Administration

Business
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+1 positive -1 negative

Employers (all sizes), Employers in legacy states providing benefits under state law

Positive-direction: Employers in legacy states providing benefits under state law

Negative-direction: Employers (all sizes)

General Public
2 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive

Domestic partners and non-traditional families, Domestic violence survivors

Professional Services
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Employment law attorneys

State & Local Government
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

States with existing paid leave programs (CA, NY, WA, NJ, etc.)

5/7
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Labor and Employment Labor Finance

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology