S2793-119

Introduced

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to require Medicare Advantage plans to cover items and services furnished by certain essential community providers within a service area, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Sep 11, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill requires Medicare Advantage health insurance plans to include safety-net healthcare providers in their networks. These "essential community providers" include federally qualified health centers, rural hospitals, mental health facilities, and other providers that serve predominantly low-income and medically underserved communities. The goal is to ensure Medicare Advantage enrollees have access to these critical providers.

Who Benefits and How

Low-income Medicare beneficiaries, rural residents, and people in health professional shortage areas benefit by gaining guaranteed access to safety-net providers through their MA plans. Essential community providers (FQHCs, rural hospitals, mental health facilities, Ryan White clinics, Indian Health Service facilities) benefit from required inclusion in MA networks and guaranteed payment rates, increasing their patient base and revenue stability.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Medicare Advantage organizations face new compliance requirements to include sufficient essential community providers in their networks and must justify any failure to meet standards. This may increase administrative costs and network contracting expenses. Plans that cannot meet the standard risk non-approval by the Secretary.

Key Provisions

  • MA plans must include a sufficient number and geographic distribution of essential community providers
  • Plans must offer to contract with all essential community providers in their service area
  • Payment to FQHCs must be consistent with existing Medicare payment requirements
  • Plans not meeting the standard must submit justification or face non-approval

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Requires Medicare Advantage plans to include essential community providers (safety-net providers serving low-income and underserved populations) in their networks and meet network adequacy standards

Key Policy Areas

Healthcare, Medicare, Rural Health, Safety Net Programs

Primary Purpose

Requires Medicare Advantage plans to include essential community providers (safety-net providers serving low-income and underserved populations) in their networks and meet network adequacy standards

Policy Domains

Healthcare Medicare Rural Health Safety Net Programs

Section 2 - Medicare Advantage Essential Community Providers

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Low-income Medicare beneficiaries
  • Rural Medicare beneficiaries
  • Federally Qualified Health Centers
  • Rural hospitals
  • Mental health and substance use treatment facilities
  • Indian Health Service facilities
  • Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program facilities
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Medicare Advantage organizations
  • Health insurance companies offering MA plans
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Sep 11, 2025

Mr. Cassidy (for himself and Mr. Luján) introduced the following …

Impact analysis is available but no clear stakeholder effects identified. View clause-level analysis →

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Healthcare Medicare
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Health and Human Services

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"essential community provider" §2(E)

A provider that serves predominantly low-income, medically underserved individuals, including: Federally qualified health centers, Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program facilities, Indian Health Service facilities, various hospital types (disproportionate share, rural referral, sole community, critical access, cancer hospitals), mental health and substance use treatment facilities, STD clinics, TB clinics, hemophilia treatment centers, black lung clinics, and medicare-dependent small rural hospitals

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology