S2495-119

In Committee

Keep Call Centers in America Act of 2025

119th Congress Introduced Jul 29, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill defines definitions section establishing key terms including call center, employer (50+ employees), relocating (30%+ volume moved overseas), contracting call center work overseas, artificial intelligence, consumer, requires mandatory 120-day notification before call center relocation or overseas contracting, DOL public list of offshoring employers, 5-year federal grant and loan ineligibility for listed employers with clawback, and exempts rule of construction protecting workers of offshoring employers from denial of federal benefits including unemployment compensation, disability payments, and worker retraining funds. It relies on compliance mandates, reporting requirements, definition changes, and exemptions. The main policy areas are Labor, Consumer Protection, and Technology.

Who Benefits and How

Workers displaced by call center offshoring could face reduced risk, U.S.-based call center workers could face fewer barriers, and Consumers receiving customer service communications could face reduced risk.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Department of Labor would take on compliance duties, Federal Trade Commission would take on compliance duties, and Employers who offshore call center operations could face higher costs.

Key Provisions

  • Defines definitions section establishing key terms including call center, employer (50+ employees), relocating (30%+ volume moved overseas), contracting call center work overseas, artificial intelligence, consumer...
  • Requires mandatory 120-day notification before call center relocation or overseas contracting, DOL public list of offshoring employers, 5-year federal grant and loan ineligibility for listed employers with clawback...
  • Exempts rule of construction protecting workers of offshoring employers from denial of federal benefits including unemployment compensation, disability payments, and worker retraining funds.
  • Requires DOL report to Congress within 1 year documenting the location and amount of federal call center work, including federal employee vs. contractor breakdown, all locations, and job losses from AI adoption...
  • Requires requirement that all call center work under federal civilian or defense contracts and subcontracts be performed inside the United States.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill defines definitions section establishing key terms including call center, employer (50+ employees), relocating (30%+ volume moved overseas), contracting call center work overseas, artificial intelligence, consumer, requires mandatory 120-day notification before call center relocation or overseas contracting, DOL public list of offshoring employers, 5-year federal grant and loan ineligibility for listed employers with clawback, and exempts rule of construction protecting workers of offshoring employers from denial of federal benefits including unemployment compensation, disability payments, and worker retraining funds.

Key Policy Areas

Labor, Consumer Protection, Technology

Primary Purpose

The bill defines definitions section establishing key terms including call center, employer (50+ employees), relocating (30%+ volume moved overseas), contracting call center work overseas, artificial intelligence, consumer, requires mandatory 120-day notification before call center relocation or overseas contracting, DOL public list of offshoring employers, 5-year federal grant and loan ineligibility for listed employers with clawback, and exempts rule of construction protecting workers of offshoring employers from denial of federal benefits including unemployment compensation, disability payments, and worker retraining funds.

Policy Domains

Labor Consumer Protection Technology

Title I - Call Center Relocation and Federal Grants

Identified Gains
  • Workers displaced by call center offshoring
  • U.S.-based call center workers
  • Consumers receiving customer service communications
  • Consumers
  • U.S.-based customer service agents
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Consumers:
U.S.-based call center workers:
U.S.-based customer service agents:
Workers displaced by call center offshoring:
Consumers receiving customer service communications:
Identified Costs
  • Department of Labor
  • Federal Trade Commission
  • Employers who offshore call center operations
  • Overseas call center providers serving federal contracts
  • Federal contractors using offshore call centers
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Department of Labor: ,
Federal Trade Commission: ,
Employers who offshore call center operations:
Federal contractors using offshore call centers:
Overseas call center providers serving federal contracts:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Jul 31, 2025

Mr. Gallego (for himself and Mr. Justice) introduced the following …

Jul 29, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, …

Jul 29, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
6 mentions across 5 clauses
-6 negative

Department of Labor, Federal Trade Commission, Federal agencies

Business
5 mentions across 4 clauses
+1 positive -4 negative

Business entities using offshore customer service agents, Business entities violating disclosure requirements, Domestic call center operators

Positive-direction: Domestic call center operators

Negative-direction: Business entities using offshore customer service agents, Business entities violating disclosure requirements, Employers who offshore call center operations, Federal contractors using offshore call centers

Labor
4 mentions across 4 clauses
+4 positive

Federal call center workers potentially displaced by AI, U.S.-based call center workers, U.S.-based customer service agents

Business Process Outsourcing
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

Overseas call center providers serving federal contracts, Overseas call center service providers

Consumers
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Consumers receiving customer service communications

Technology
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Business entities using AI for customer service

7/8
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Labor Consumer Protection Technology
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Labor
Domains
Consumer Protection

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

5 terms
"call center" §2a

An operation in which employees receive incoming telephone calls, emails, or other electronic communication for the purpose of providing customer assistance or other service

"relocating" §2b

Closure or cessation of a call center or 30%+ of its volume, and transferring operations to a location outside the United States

"contracting call center work overseas" §2c

Transferring 30%+ of call center volume through a contract to another entity who performs that work outside the United States

"employer" §2d

A business with 50+ call center employees or 50+ employees working 1,500+ aggregate weekly hours

"artificial intelligence" §2e

A machine-based system that can infer from input how to generate outputs such as predictions, recommendations, or decisions

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology