S2457-119

In Committee

Domestic Terrorism Prevention Act of 2025

119th Congress Introduced Jul 24, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

This bill, the Domestic Terrorism Prevention Act of 2025, creates three new offices: a Domestic Terrorism Unit in DHS, a Domestic Terrorism Office in DOJ, and a Domestic Terrorism Section in FBI. These offices are authorized for 10 years and must produce joint reports every 6 months with detailed quantitative data on domestic terrorism investigations, arrests, prosecutions, and convictions, with specific breakouts for White supremacist-related incidents. The bill requires DHS, DOJ, and FBI to review and enhance anti-terrorism training for federal, state, local, and tribal law enforcement, with a focus on the most significant threats. It creates an interagency task force to analyze White supremacist and neo-Nazi infiltration of the military and law enforcement. The Community Relations Service may support communities affected by hate crimes with a nexus to domestic terrorism, and FBI field offices must each have a dedicated hate crimes liaison. All activities must comply with civil rights and civil liberties laws, and the First Amendment is explicitly protected.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Authorizes dedicated domestic terrorism offices within DHS, DOJ, and FBI with a specific focus on monitoring, investigating, and prosecuting domestic terrorism, particularly White supremacist and neo-Nazi threats, and establishes reporting, training, and interagency coordination requirements.

Who Benefits

  • Communities targeted by domestic terrorism
  • Federal law enforcement agencies (new resources and coordination)
  • Congress (enhanced oversight through mandatory reporting)

Who Bears Costs

  • Domestic terrorism perpetrators (increased investigation and prosecution)
  • Federal agencies (new reporting and training requirements)
  • White supremacist organizations (targeted monitoring)

Key Policy Areas

{'domain': 'National Security', 'evidence': ['3', '5']}, {'domain': 'Legal System', 'evidence': ['3', '6']}, {'domain': 'Civil Rights', 'evidence': ['3', '6', '7']}

Primary Purpose

Authorizes dedicated domestic terrorism offices within DHS, DOJ, and FBI with a specific focus on monitoring, investigating, and prosecuting domestic terrorism, particularly White supremacist and neo-Nazi threats, and establishes reporting, training, and interagency coordination requirements.

Policy Domains

{'domain': 'National Security', 'evidence': ['3', '5']} {'domain': 'Legal System', 'evidence': ['3', '6']} {'domain': 'Civil Rights', 'evidence': ['3', '6', '7']}

Legislative Strategy

"Institutionalize federal domestic terrorism monitoring and enforcement capabilities with mandatory reporting to Congress and public transparency, with particular emphasis on White supremacist threats"

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Jul 24, 2025

Mr. Durbin introduced the following bill; which was read twice …

Jul 24, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. …

Jul 24, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
7 mentions across 5 clauses
+1 positive -6 negative

DHS, DOJ, and FBI training programs, DOJ, FBI, DHS, and DOD, Department of Defense

Positive-direction: DOJ, FBI, DHS, and DOD

Negative-direction: DHS, DOJ, and FBI training programs, Department of Defense, Department of Homeland Security, Department of Justice, FBI field offices, Federal Bureau of Investigation

Advocacy Groups
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive

Communities affected by hate crimes with domestic terrorism nexus, Communities targeted by domestic terrorism, Individuals exercising First Amendment rights

Law Enforcement
2 mentions across 2 clauses
~2 mixed

Federal law enforcement agencies, Federal, state, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies

Defense
1 mention across 1 clause
~1 mixed

Uniformed services

6/8
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
National Security Legal System Civil Rights
Actor Mappings
"director"
→ Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
"secretary"
→ Secretary of Homeland Security
"attorney_general"
→ Attorney General
"secretary_of_defense"
→ Secretary of Defense

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"" §2

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology