S236-119

Reported

A bill to amend the Act of August 9, 1955 (commonly known as the "Long-Term Leasing Act"), to authorize leases of up to 99 years for land in the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe Reservation and land held in trust for the Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah), and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Jan 23, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill adds the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe Reservation and Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah) trust land to the list of tribal lands eligible for leases of up to 99 years. Longer lease terms can make housing, community facilities, business development, and financing easier because lenders and project partners often need long site-control windows.

Who Benefits and How

The Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe benefits from longer lease authority that can support housing, infrastructure, and economic development on reservation land. The Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah) benefits from the same 99-year leasing authority for land held in trust. Tribal housing developers benefit because longer leases can support mortgage underwriting and long-term project financing. Tribal business partners benefit from a more durable site-control framework for commercial or community projects.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Bureau of Indian Affairs leasing staff must process and oversee longer-term tribal land leases under the amended statute. Tribal governments must manage long-duration lease decisions and protect tribal land interests over many decades. Lessees must comply with lease terms for periods that may extend up to 99 years. Federal trust administrators must maintain records and approvals for the expanded lease authority.

Key Provisions

  • Adds the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe Reservation to Long-Term Leasing Act authority for leases up to 99 years.
  • Adds Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah) trust land to the same 99-year lease authority.
  • Supports longer financing horizons for tribal housing, infrastructure, community, and economic-development projects.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Amends the Long-Term Leasing Act to authorize leases of up to 99 years for land in the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe Reservation and land held in trust for the Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah).

Key Policy Areas

Tribal Affairs, Housing, Economic Development

Primary Purpose

Amends the Long-Term Leasing Act to authorize leases of up to 99 years for land in the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe Reservation and land held in trust for the Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah).

Policy Domains

Tribal Affairs Housing Economic Development

Bill provisions

Identified Gains
  • Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe
  • Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head
  • Tribal housing developers
  • Tribal business partners
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe:
Tribal business partners:
Tribal housing developers:
Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head:
Identified Costs
  • Bureau of Indian Affairs leasing staff
  • Tribal governments
  • Lessees
  • Federal trust administrators
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Lessees:
Tribal governments:
Federal trust administrators:
Bureau of Indian Affairs leasing staff:

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
May 20, 2026

Committee on Indian Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment …

Dec 17, 2025

Committee on Indian Affairs. Hearings held.

Jan 23, 2025

Mr. Markey (for himself and Ms. Warren) introduced the following …

Jan 23, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.

Jan 23, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
3 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive -1 negative

Bureau of Indian Affairs leasing staff, Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe, Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head

Positive-direction: Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe, Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head

Negative-direction: Bureau of Indian Affairs leasing staff

Real Estate
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Tribal housing developers

1/1
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Tribal Affairs Housing Economic Development
Actor Mappings
"secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology