S2345-119

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Short on Competition Act.

2. Temporary importation of prescription drugs Section 506C of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 356c) is amended— by redesignating subsections (h), (i), and (j) as subsections (i), (j), and (k) respectively; and by inserting after subsection (g) the following: If, based on notifications described in subsection (a) or any other relevant information, the Secretary concludes that there is, or is likely to be, a drug shortage of a drug described in subsection (a), except as provided in paragraph (3), the Secretary shall authorize importation of such drug for a period of up to 3 years if— the drug is a drug subject to section 503(b)(1), including a combination product whose primary mode of action is that of a drug as determined under section 503(g)(1)(D)(i), other than a drug described in subparagraphs (A) through (F) of section 804(a)(3); the drug is authorized to be lawfully marketed in one or more of the countries included in the list under section 802(b)(1); the imported drug has the same active ingredient as the drug for which there is a shortage with respect to manufacturers in the United States; the manufacturer certifies to the Secretary that it intends to seek approval of the drug under section 505(j); and an importer (as defined in section 804(a)) files with the Secretary information— attesting that the requirements under subparagraphs (A) through (D) are satisfied; identifying the drug the importer proposes to import and the manufacturer from whom the importer proposes to import such drug; and requesting authority to import the drug. Except as provided in paragraph (3), if all of the conditions under paragraph (1) are met, the Secretary shall authorize importation of a drug in accordance with such paragraph beginning not later than 60 days after receipt of the information under paragraph (1)(E). The Secretary may deny importation of a drug otherwise qualified for importation under paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines that— the drug is not safe and effective; the drug is used in conjunction with a device for which there is no reasonable assurance of safety and effectiveness; or the authorization to market the drug in one or more of the countries included in the list under section 802(b)(1) has been rescinded or withdrawn because of any concern relating to the safety or effectiveness of the drug. The authority to import a drug pursuant to paragraph (1) shall terminate after 3 years, or when the drug shortage no longer applies, whichever occurs first. Chapter V of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 351 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 506C–1 the following: If the Secretary determines under subsection (b) that a marginally competitive market exists with respect to an applicable drug, the Secretary— shall treat such marginally competitive market as creating a drug shortage only for purposes of subsections (g) and (h) of section 506C; and may expedite the review of applications and inspections with respect to the drug in accordance with section 506C(g); and shall authorize importation of the drug in accordance with section 506C(h). The Secretary shall determine that a marginally competitive market exists with respect to an applicable drug if— for at least 2 consecutive months prior to the determination, fewer than 5 drugs approved under section 505(c) (referred to in this paragraph as the ‘applicable listed drug’) or under section 505(j) that reference the applicable listed drug were commercially available in the United States; the applicable listed drug was approved at least 10 years before such determination; and each patent which claims an active ingredient of the applicable listed drug has expired. For purposes of paragraph (1)(A), a drug is not commercially available in the United States if— the holder of an application approved under subsection (c) or (j) of section 505 has publicly announced that it has discontinued the manufacturing of the drug; a drug approved under subsection (c) or (j) of section 505 has been withdrawn or discontinued; or the Secretary has any other reasonable basis to conclude that a drug approved under subsection (c) or (j) of section 505 is not competitively relevant. In determining whether 5 drugs are commercially available under paragraph (1)(A), in the case of a single person who is the holder of more than one application approved as described in paragraph (1)(A) with respect to an applicable drug, only one such drug shall be considered to be commercially available. In this section, the term applicable drug means a drug that is not a radio pharmaceutical drug product or any other product as designated by the Secretary. Section 506C–1(a)(5)(B) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 356c–1(a)(5)(B)) is amended— in clause (i), by striking ; and and inserting ;; in clause (ii), by adding and after the semicolon; and by inserting after clause (ii) the following: the number of drugs authorized for temporary importation under section 506C(h); (h)Temporary importation authority(1)In generalIf, based on notifications described in subsection (a) or any other relevant information, the Secretary concludes that there is, or is likely to be, a drug shortage of a drug described in subsection (a), except as provided in paragraph (3), the Secretary shall authorize importation of such drug for a period of up to 3 years if—(A)the drug is a drug subject to section 503(b)(1), including a combination product whose primary mode of action is that of a drug as determined under section 503(g)(1)(D)(i), other than a drug described in subparagraphs (A) through (F) of section 804(a)(3);(B)the drug is authorized to be lawfully marketed in one or more of the countries included in the list under section 802(b)(1);(C)the imported drug has the same active ingredient as the drug for which there is a shortage with respect to manufacturers in the United States;(D)the manufacturer certifies to the Secretary that it intends to seek approval of the drug under section 505(j); and(E)an importer (as defined in section 804(a)) files with the Secretary information—(i)attesting that the requirements under subparagraphs (A) through (D) are satisfied;(ii)identifying the drug the importer proposes to import and the manufacturer from whom the importer proposes to import such drug; and(iii)requesting authority to import the drug.(2)Beginning date of importationExcept as provided in paragraph (3), if all of the conditions under paragraph (1) are met, the Secretary shall authorize importation of a drug in accordance with such paragraph beginning not later than 60 days after receipt of the information under paragraph (1)(E).(3)Discretionary denial of importationThe Secretary may deny importation of a drug otherwise qualified for importation under paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines that—(A)the drug is not safe and effective;(B)the drug is used in conjunction with a device for which there is no reasonable assurance of safety and effectiveness; or(C)the authorization to market the drug in one or more of the countries included in the list under section 802(b)(1) has been rescinded or withdrawn because of any concern relating to the safety or effectiveness of the drug.(4)Termination of authorityThe authority to import a drug pursuant to paragraph (1) shall terminate after 3 years, or when the drug shortage no longer applies, whichever occurs first.. 506C–2.Marginally competitive drug markets(a)In generalIf the Secretary determines under subsection (b) that a marginally competitive market exists with respect to an applicable drug, the Secretary—(1)shall treat such marginally competitive market as creating a drug shortage only for purposes of subsections (g) and (h) of section 506C; and(2)(A)may expedite the review of applications and inspections with respect to the drug in accordance with section 506C(g); and(B)shall authorize importation of the drug in accordance with section 506C(h).(b)Determination of marginally competitive market(1)In generalThe Secretary shall determine that a marginally competitive market exists with respect to an applicable drug if—(A)for at least 2 consecutive months prior to the determination, fewer than 5 drugs approved under section 505(c) (referred to in this paragraph as the ‘applicable listed drug’) or under section 505(j) that reference the applicable listed drug were commercially available in the United States;(B)the applicable listed drug was approved at least 10 years before such determination; and(C)each patent which claims an active ingredient of the applicable listed drug has expired.(2)Commercially available(A)In generalFor purposes of paragraph (1)(A), a drug is not commercially available in the United States if—(i)the holder of an application approved under subsection (c) or (j) of section 505 has publicly announced that it has discontinued the manufacturing of the drug;(ii)a drug approved under subsection (c) or (j) of section 505 has been withdrawn or discontinued; or(iii)the Secretary has any other reasonable basis to conclude that a drug approved under subsection (c) or (j) of section 505 is not competitively relevant.(B)Holder of approved applicationIn determining whether 5 drugs are commercially available under paragraph (1)(A), in the case of a single person who is the holder of more than one application approved as described in paragraph (1)(A) with respect to an applicable drug, only one such drug shall be considered to be commercially available.(c)Applicable drugIn this section, the term applicable drug means a drug that is not a radio pharmaceutical drug product or any other product as designated by the Secretary.. (iii)the number of drugs authorized for temporary importation under section 506C(h);.

506C–2. Marginally competitive drug markets If the Secretary determines under subsection (b) that a marginally competitive market exists with respect to an applicable drug, the Secretary— shall treat such marginally competitive market as creating a drug shortage only for purposes of subsections (g) and (h) of section 506C; and may expedite the review of applications and inspections with respect to the drug in accordance with section 506C(g); and shall authorize importation of the drug in accordance with section 506C(h). The Secretary shall determine that a marginally competitive market exists with respect to an applicable drug if— for at least 2 consecutive months prior to the determination, fewer than 5 drugs approved under section 505(c) (referred to in this paragraph as the ‘applicable listed drug’) or under section 505(j) that reference the applicable listed drug were commercially available in the United States; the applicable listed drug was approved at least 10 years before such determination; and each patent which claims an active ingredient of the applicable listed drug has expired. For purposes of paragraph (1)(A), a drug is not commercially available in the United States if— the holder of an application approved under subsection (c) or (j) of section 505 has publicly announced that it has discontinued the manufacturing of the drug; a drug approved under subsection (c) or (j) of section 505 has been withdrawn or discontinued; or the Secretary has any other reasonable basis to conclude that a drug approved under subsection (c) or (j) of section 505 is not competitively relevant. In determining whether 5 drugs are commercially available under paragraph (1)(A), in the case of a single person who is the holder of more than one application approved as described in paragraph (1)(A) with respect to an applicable drug, only one such drug shall be considered to be commercially available. In this section, the term applicable drug means a drug that is not a radio pharmaceutical drug product or any other product as designated by the Secretary.