S2340-119

Introduced

To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to develop and implement a program and national strategic action plan to prepare and empower the health care sector to protect the health and well-being of our workers, our communities, and our planet in the face of the climate crisis, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Jul 17, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill defines definitions of environmental justice community, medically underserved community, and other key terms for climate-health legislation, creates savings clause preserving existing federal authority and prohibiting violations of other laws, and establishes Office of Climate Change and Health Equity within HHS with director, duties including health assessments, data tracking, modeling, and a national strategic action plan. It relies on compliance mandates, reporting requirements, definition changes, and appropriations. The main policy areas are Healthcare, Science & Space, and Environment.

Who Benefits and How

Office of Climate Change and Health Equity could gain revenue opportunities, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine could gain revenue opportunities, and Climate-vulnerable populations could face lower compliance burdens.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Department of Health and Human Services would take on compliance duties, HHS Secretary would take on compliance duties, and Federal taxpayers could face higher costs.

Key Provisions

  • Defines definitions of environmental justice community, medically underserved community, and other key terms for climate-health legislation.
  • Creates savings clause preserving existing federal authority and prohibiting violations of other laws.
  • Establishes Office of Climate Change and Health Equity within HHS with director, duties including health assessments, data tracking, modeling, and a national strategic action plan.
  • Requires permanent 10-20 member science advisory board with National Academy nominations, advising on climate-health impacts and strategies.
  • Requires periodic reports by National Academies reviewing climate-health science, evaluating strategic action plan, and recommending changes.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill defines definitions of environmental justice community, medically underserved community, and other key terms for climate-health legislation, creates savings clause preserving existing federal authority and prohibiting violations of other laws, and establishes Office of Climate Change and Health Equity within HHS with director, duties including health assessments, data tracking, modeling, and a national strategic action plan.

Key Policy Areas

Healthcare, Science & Space, Environment

Primary Purpose

The bill defines definitions of environmental justice community, medically underserved community, and other key terms for climate-health legislation, creates savings clause preserving existing federal authority and prohibiting violations of other laws, and establishes Office of Climate Change and Health Equity within HHS with director, duties including health assessments, data tracking, modeling, and a national strategic action plan.

Policy Domains

Healthcare Science & Space Environment

Climate and Health

Identified Gains
  • Office of Climate Change and Health Equity
  • National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
  • Climate-vulnerable populations
  • Public health professionals
  • National Academy of Sciences and Medicine
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Public health professionals:
Climate-vulnerable populations:
National Academy of Sciences and Medicine:
Office of Climate Change and Health Equity:
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine:
Identified Costs
  • Department of Health and Human Services
  • HHS Secretary
  • Federal taxpayers
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
HHS Secretary:
Federal taxpayers:
Department of Health and Human Services:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Jul 17, 2025

Mr. Markey (for himself, Ms. Blunt Rochester, Mr. Merkley, and …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Healthcare
4 mentions across 4 clauses
+4 positive

Climate and public health experts, Medically underserved communities, Public health and healthcare professionals

Government
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+1 positive -2 negative

Department of Health and Human Services, HHS Secretary, Office of Climate Change and Health Equity

Positive-direction: Office of Climate Change and Health Equity

Negative-direction: Department of Health and Human Services, HHS Secretary

Research & Science
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive

Climate health researchers, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, National Academy of Sciences and Medicine

Environment
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Climate-vulnerable populations, Environmental justice communities

General Public
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Taxpayers

6/7
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Healthcare Science & Space Environment
Actor Mappings
"director"
→ Director of the Office of Climate Change and Health Equity
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Health and Human Services
"advisory_board"
→ Permanent science advisory board (10-20 members)

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"environmental justice community" §2_ejc

Community with significant representation of communities of color, low-income communities, or Tribal and Indigenous communities experiencing higher health or environmental effects

"medically underserved community" §2_muc

Per section 799B of the Public Health Service Act

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology