S2335-119

In Committee

Pensions for All Act

119th Congress Introduced Jul 17, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill defines key terms for the Pensions for All Act: covered retirement program (comparable to FERS), employer and employee (per ERISA), FERS, and Secretary (of Labor), mandates every employer to either provide a covered retirement program comparable to FERS or enroll employees in FERS, with the same requirement for self-employed individuals, and allows annual switching between the two, and amends 5 U.S.C. 8401 to open FERS to non-federal employees and self-employed individuals by defining covered non-Federal employer, covered non-Federal employee, and covered self-employed individual, and expanding. It relies on mandate, tax credits, tax penalty, and eligibility expansion. The main policy areas are Labor, Finance, and Tax.

Who Benefits and How

Workers without retirement plans could gain revenue opportunities, Small employers with gross receipts under $25M could see lower costs, and Small employers making pension contributions could see lower costs.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Self-employed individuals without retirement plans could face higher costs, Noncompliant employers could face higher costs, and Employers failing to provide retirement plans could face higher costs.

Key Provisions

  • Defines key terms for the Pensions for All Act: covered retirement program (comparable to FERS), employer and employee (per ERISA), FERS, and Secretary (of Labor).
  • Mandates every employer to either provide a covered retirement program comparable to FERS or enroll employees in FERS, with the same requirement for self-employed individuals, and allows annual switching between the two...
  • Amends 5 U.S.C. 8401 to open FERS to non-federal employees and self-employed individuals by defining covered non-Federal employer, covered non-Federal employee, and covered self-employed individual, and expanding...
  • Creates new IRC Section 36A providing a refundable tax credit of up to 50% of qualified pension contributions for small employers (gross receipts under $25M) and self-employed individuals (income under $75K), phasing...
  • Creates full text of new IRC Section 36A specifying the credit mechanics: 50% of qualified pension contributions with phase-down for employers above $25M gross receipts and individuals above $75K income, with eligible...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill defines key terms for the Pensions for All Act: covered retirement program (comparable to FERS), employer and employee (per ERISA), FERS, and Secretary (of Labor), mandates every employer to either provide a covered retirement program comparable to FERS or enroll employees in FERS, with the same requirement for self-employed individuals, and allows annual switching between the two, and amends 5 U.S.C. 8401 to open FERS to non-federal employees and self-employed individuals by defining covered non-Federal employer, covered non-Federal employee, and covered self-employed individual, and expanding.

Key Policy Areas

Labor, Finance, Tax

Primary Purpose

The bill defines key terms for the Pensions for All Act: covered retirement program (comparable to FERS), employer and employee (per ERISA), FERS, and Secretary (of Labor), mandates every employer to either provide a covered retirement program comparable to FERS or enroll employees in FERS, with the same requirement for self-employed individuals, and allows annual switching between the two, and amends 5 U.S.C. 8401 to open FERS to non-federal employees and self-employed individuals by defining covered non-Federal employer, covered non-Federal employee, and covered self-employed individual, and expanding.

Policy Domains

Labor Finance Tax

Sections 2-3 — Definitions and Retirement Plan Mandate

Identified Gains
  • Workers without retirement plans
  • Small employers with gross receipts under $25M
  • Small employers making pension contributions
  • Self-employed individuals without retirement plans
  • Self-employed individuals making pension contributions
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Workers without retirement plans:
Small employers making pension contributions:
Small employers with gross receipts under $25M:
Self-employed individuals without retirement plans:
Self-employed individuals making pension contributions:
Identified Costs
  • Self-employed individuals without retirement plans
  • Noncompliant employers
  • Employers failing to provide retirement plans
  • All private sector employers
  • Self-employed individuals
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Noncompliant employers:
Self-employed individuals:
All private sector employers:
Employers failing to provide retirement plans:
Self-employed individuals without retirement plans: ,

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Jul 17, 2025

Mr. Sanders introduced the following bill; which was read twice …

Jul 17, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Jul 17, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Business Associations
6 mentions across 5 clauses
-6 negative

All employers, All private sector employers, Employers failing to provide retirement plans

Government
6 mentions across 6 clauses
-5 negative ~1 mixed

FERS / Thrift Savings Plan, Federal Treasury, Federal government (tax revenue)

Small Business
6 mentions across 4 clauses
+4 positive -2 negative

Self-employed individuals earning under $75K, Self-employed individuals making pension contributions, Self-employed individuals without retirement plans

Positive-direction: Self-employed individuals earning under $75K, Self-employed individuals making pension contributions, Small employers making pension contributions, Small employers with gross receipts under $25M

Negative-direction: Self-employed individuals without retirement plans

Labor
5 mentions across 4 clauses
+5 positive

Existing employees, Non-federal employees at companies without comparable plans, Self-employed individuals without retirement plans

Finance & Investment
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Private retirement plan administrators

8/9
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Labor Finance Tax
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Labor
Domains
Labor Retirement Security Government Operations
Actor Mappings
"opm_director"
→ Director of the Office of Personnel Management
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Labor
Domains
Tax Retirement Security
Domains
Tax Labor
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Treasury
Domains
Labor

Note: "The Secretary" refers to the Secretary of Labor in sections 2-3, but to the Secretary of the Treasury in sections 5-6 (tax code provisions).

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

5 terms
"covered retirement program" §2(1)

A retirement program other than FERS that the Secretary of Labor determines provides benefits comparable to FERS.

"employer/employee" §2(2)

As defined in section 3 of ERISA (29 U.S.C. 1002).

"FERS" §2(3)

The Federal Employees Retirement System under chapter 84 of title 5, United States Code.

"covered non-Federal employer" §4-new(40)

An employer not part of the Federal Government that does not have a retirement plan the Secretary of Labor determines is comparable to FERS.

"covered self-employed individual" §4-new(42)

A self-employed individual not enrolled in a retirement plan comparable to FERS.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology