S2315-118

Reported

To provide for the creation of the missing Armed Forces and civilian personnel Records Collection at the National Archives, to require the expeditious public transmission to the Archivist and public disclosure of missing Armed Forces and civilian personnel records, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Jul 13, 2023

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill, To provide for the creation of the missing Armed Forces and civilian personnel Records Collection at the National Archives, to require the expeditious public transmission to the Archivist and public disclosure of missing Armed Forces and civilian personnel records, and for other purposes., changes federal law or congressional policy affecting federal agencies and legislative administrators. The main policy domain is Government Operations, Defense, Foreign Policy.

Who Benefits and How

federal agencies and legislative administrators may benefit from new authority, funding, eligibility, regulatory clarity, or reduced risk created by the bill.

Who Bears the Burden and How

federal implementing agencies may take on implementation duties, reporting obligations, compliance costs, or oversight responsibilities.

Key Provisions

  • Section S1: 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Bring Our Heroes Home Act.
  • Section idb9bfcafd90ab4bf4ab7ec54e1438b1fa: 2. Findings, declarations, and purposes Congress finds and declares the following: A vast number of records relating to missing Armed Forces and civilian...
  • Section idce1e5888c11149bf80762006fc439ffd: 3. Definitions In this Act: The term Archivist means Archivist of the United States. The term Collection means the Missing Armed Forces and Civilian Personnel...
  • Section ida14c937c80444e949324fca837a082eb: 4. Missing Armed Forces and Civilian Personnel Records Collection at the National Archives Not later than 90 days after confirmation of the initial members of...
  • Section id69369deb9a434865a9676b8b960a022b: 5. Review, identification, transmission to the National Archives, and public disclosure of missing Armed Forces and civilian personnel records by Government...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

This bill, To provide for the creation of the missing Armed Forces and civilian personnel Records Collection at the National Archives, to require the expeditious public transmission to the Archivist and public disclosure of missing Armed Forces and civilian personnel records, and for other purposes., changes federal law or congressional policy affecting federal agencies and legislative administrators.

Key Policy Areas

Government Operations, Defense, Foreign Policy

Primary Purpose

This bill, To provide for the creation of the missing Armed Forces and civilian personnel Records Collection at the National Archives, to require the expeditious public transmission to the Archivist and public disclosure of missing Armed Forces and civilian personnel records, and for other purposes., changes federal law or congressional policy affecting federal agencies and legislative administrators.

Policy Domains

Government Operations Defense Foreign Policy

Whole bill

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • federal agencies and legislative administrators
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • federal implementing agencies
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 19, 2024

Reported by Mr. Peters, with an amendment

Jul 13, 2023

Mr. Crapo (for himself, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Risch, Mrs. Blackburn, …

Jul 13, 2023

Mr. Crapo (for himself, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Risch, Mrs. Blackburn, …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Federal Administration
16 mentions across 11 clauses
+5 positive -11 negative

Congressional oversight committees, Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency, Department of Justice

Positive-direction: Congressional oversight committees, Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency, Government offices facing compliance challenges, Review Board members (presidential appointees), Review Board staff (new positions)

Negative-direction: Department of Justice, Department of State, Executive branch agencies, Executive branch agencies (DOD, State, CIA, etc.), Executive branch agencies claiming exemptions, Executive branch agencies holding records, Federal budget, General Services Administration, Intelligence agencies, National Archives and Records Administration, Review Board

General Public
6 mentions across 6 clauses
+6 positive

FOIA requesters, Families of missing personnel, Families of missing service members

Nonprofits
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Veterans organizations

Research & Science
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Historians and researchers

15/30
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Government Operations Defense Foreign Policy
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ The Secretary identified in the operative section
"the_commission"
→ The commission identified in the operative section
"the_administrator"
→ The Administrator identified in the operative section

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"Government office" §idce1e5888c11149bf80762006fc439ffd

an Executive agency, the Library of Congress, or the National Archives. The term missing Armed Forces and civilian personnel means one or more missing persons

"Government office" §ide9196fec-0f6a-41db-a103-c9dcb1d94323

an Executive agency, the Library of Congress, or the National Archives. The term missing Armed Forces and civilian personnel means one or more missing persons

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology