S2163-119

Introduced

To amend the Anti-Border Corruption Act of 2010 with respect to waiving the polygraph examination requirement for former Federal law enforcement officers seeking employment with U.S. Customs and Border Protection, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Jun 25, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill exempts allows CBP Commissioner to waive polygraph requirement for three categories: state/local LEOs with 3+ years service and clean records who passed polygraph within 10 years, requires supplemental Commissioner authority: waiver recipients not exempt from suitability and background checks, and requires clarifies that waiver recipients are not exempt from standard suitability requirements, background investigations still required, and Commissioner may administer polygraph if derogatory information surfaces. It relies on compliance mandates, reporting requirements, exemptions, and definition changes. The main policy areas are Immigration, Veterans Affairs, and Criminal Justice.

Who Benefits and How

U.S. Customs and Border Protection could face fewer barriers, State and local law enforcement officers could face fewer barriers, and Military veterans could face fewer barriers.

Who Bears the Burden and How

CBP Commissioner would take on compliance duties, GAO would take on compliance duties, and CBP waiver applicants would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Exempts allows CBP Commissioner to waive polygraph requirement for three categories: state/local LEOs with 3+ years service and clean records who passed polygraph within 10 years.
  • Requires supplemental Commissioner authority: waiver recipients not exempt from suitability and background checks.
  • Requires clarifies that waiver recipients are not exempt from standard suitability requirements, background investigations still required, and Commissioner may administer polygraph if derogatory information surfaces...
  • Requires annual CBP reports to Congress for 5 years on waivers granted, denials, hiring rates, polygraph administration after waiver, impact assessment, additional authorities needed, and disciplinary actions against...
  • Requires GAO review every 5 years for 15 years comparing disciplinary records of waiver hires vs standard hires, with reports to Senate and House homeland security committees.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill exempts allows CBP Commissioner to waive polygraph requirement for three categories: state/local LEOs with 3+ years service and clean records who passed polygraph within 10 years, requires supplemental Commissioner authority: waiver recipients not exempt from suitability and background checks, and requires clarifies that waiver recipients are not exempt from standard suitability requirements, background investigations still required, and Commissioner may administer polygraph if derogatory information surfaces.

Key Policy Areas

Immigration, Veterans Affairs, Criminal Justice

Primary Purpose

The bill exempts allows CBP Commissioner to waive polygraph requirement for three categories: state/local LEOs with 3+ years service and clean records who passed polygraph within 10 years, requires supplemental Commissioner authority: waiver recipients not exempt from suitability and background checks, and requires clarifies that waiver recipients are not exempt from standard suitability requirements, background investigations still required, and Commissioner may administer polygraph if derogatory information surfaces.

Policy Domains

Immigration Veterans Affairs Criminal Justice

Polygraph Waiver for CBP Hiring

Identified Gains
  • U.S. Customs and Border Protection
  • State and local law enforcement officers
  • Military veterans
  • CBP Commissioner
  • Congressional oversight committees
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
CBP Commissioner:
Military veterans:
Congressional oversight committees:
U.S. Customs and Border Protection:
State and local law enforcement officers:
Identified Costs
  • CBP Commissioner
  • GAO
  • CBP waiver applicants
  • CBP applicants receiving waivers
  • CBP
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
CBP:
GAO:
CBP Commissioner:
CBP waiver applicants:
CBP applicants receiving waivers:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Jun 25, 2025

Mr. Gallego introduced the following bill; which was read twice …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
10 mentions across 6 clauses
+4 positive -5 negative ?1 uncertain

CBP, CBP Commissioner, CBP applicants

CBP Commissioner faces effects in multiple directions

Positive-direction: Congressional oversight committees, Customs and Border Protection, State and local law enforcement officers

Negative-direction: CBP, CBP applicants receiving waivers, CBP waiver applicants, GAO

Veterans
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Military veterans

6/7
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Immigration Veterans Affairs Criminal Justice
Actor Mappings
"the_commissioner"
→ Commissioner for U.S. Customs and Border Protection
"comptroller_general"
→ Comptroller General of the United States

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"criminal offense" §7(1)

Any felony punishable by more than 1 year imprisonment, or any crime involving fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation

"military offense" §7(3)

Offense warranting discharge, punitive discharge under Manual for Courts-Martial, or demotion as court-martial punishment

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology