S2040-119

In Committee

Connected Vehicle National Security Review Act

119th Congress Introduced Jun 11, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill creates a new Office of Information and Communications Technology and Services within the Commerce Department to review and regulate connected vehicle technology from foreign adversaries. It establishes procedures to prohibit or restrict technology in connected vehicles (cars with cellular, satellite, or wireless connectivity) that could pose national security risks, particularly components from China, Russia, and other designated countries.

Who Benefits and How

Domestic automotive technology suppliers benefit from reduced foreign competition as imports from adversary nations face restrictions. U.S. national security agencies gain expanded authority to review and block suspicious technology in vehicles. The Commerce Department receives new enforcement powers and staff positions to oversee connected vehicle supply chains.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Foreign technology companies from designated adversary countries (China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, Cuba, Venezuela) face prohibitions on selling connected vehicle components in the U.S. market. Automakers face compliance costs from transaction reviews, reporting requirements, and potential supply chain restructuring. Consumers may face higher vehicle prices as cheaper foreign components are restricted.

Key Provisions

  • Creates Office of ICTS within Commerce Department with authority to review and prohibit covered transactions (Section 1785A)
  • Establishes transaction review process allowing Commerce to require detailed information and subpoena records (Section 1785B)
  • Authorizes civil penalties up to $250,000 or twice the transaction value, and criminal penalties up to $1 million and 20 years imprisonment (Section 1785H)
  • Requires annual intelligence risk assessments on connected vehicle supply chains (Section 1785D)

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Establishes regulatory framework for reviewing and restricting information and communications technology (ICTS) in connected vehicles from foreign adversaries, creating a new Office within the Commerce Department to prevent national security risks

Key Policy Areas

National Security, Technology, Transportation, International Trade

Primary Purpose

Establishes regulatory framework for reviewing and restricting information and communications technology (ICTS) in connected vehicles from foreign adversaries, creating a new Office within the Commerce Department to prevent national security risks

Policy Domains

National Security Technology Transportation International Trade

Connected Vehicle National Security Review Act

Identified Gains
  • Domestic automotive technology suppliers
  • National security agencies
  • Commerce Department Bureau of Industry and Security
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
National security agencies:
Domestic automotive technology suppliers: ,
Commerce Department Bureau of Industry and Security:
Identified Costs
  • Foreign technology companies from adversary nations
  • Automakers using foreign ICTS components
  • Connected vehicle consumers
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Connected vehicle consumers:
Automakers using foreign ICTS components: ,
Foreign technology companies from adversary nations: ,

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Jun 11, 2025

Ms. Slotkin introduced the following bill; which was read twice …

Jun 11, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, …

Jun 11, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Manufacturing
16 mentions across 8 clauses
+1 positive -15 negative

Automakers needing supply chain restructuring, Automakers using ICTS from foreign sources, Automakers with supply chain compliance issues

Positive-direction: Domestic automotive technology suppliers

Negative-direction: Automakers needing supply chain restructuring, Automakers using ICTS from foreign sources, Automakers with supply chain compliance issues, Chinese technology companies in automotive sector, Companies already subject to EO 13873 and 14034, Companies challenging ICTS prohibitions, Companies dealing with jurisdictions of concern, Companies importing connected vehicle technology from adversary nations, Companies violating ICTS regulations, Connected vehicle component manufacturers from adversary nations, Foreign technology suppliers from adversary nations, ICTS suppliers from designated adversary nations, Importers of connected vehicle technology, Russian technology companies, Technology importers dealing with jurisdictions of concern

Government
7 mentions across 5 clauses
+4 positive -2 negative ?1 uncertain

CFIUS, Commerce Department export enforcement staff, Commerce Department implementing the Part

Positive-direction: Commerce Department export enforcement staff, Commerce Department implementing the Part, Congressional oversight committees, National security workforce

Negative-direction: DC Circuit Court of Appeals, Office of the Director of National Intelligence

Professional Services
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Industry experts on connected vehicle technology

General Public
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Individuals involved in willful violations

11/12
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
National Security Technology Transportation
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Commerce
"executive_director"
→ Executive Director of Office of ICTS
"assistant_secretary"
→ Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Enforcement

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

4 terms
"connected vehicle" §1785(3)

A vehicle driven or drawn by mechanical power manufactured for use on public roads that integrates onboard networked hardware with automotive software to communicate via wireless connectivity

"covered transaction" §1785(4)

A transaction under US jurisdiction involving ICTS designed, developed, manufactured, or supplied by persons owned by, controlled by, or subject to jurisdictions of concern

"entity of concern" §1785(6)

Persons designated by the Secretary as posing undue risk to national security

"jurisdiction of concern" §1785(7)

China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, Cuba, Venezuela, or other countries designated by the Secretary

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology