S2033-119

Passed Senate

Cross-Boundary Wildfire Solutions Act

119th Congress Introduced Jun 11, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

Requires GAO to study federal programs, rules, and authorities that enable or inhibit wildfire mitigation across land ownership boundaries and report findings to Congress.

Who Benefits and How

At-risk communities benefit from congressional attention to cross-boundary wildfire mitigation barriers that often arise where federal, state, Tribal, local, and private lands meet. State forestry agencies, Tribes, counties, and private landowners benefit if the GAO study identifies federal rules that slow cooperative fuels work. Forest Service and BLM wildfire planners benefit from a clearer inventory of authorities that can support cross-boundary projects.

Who Bears the Burden and How

GAO auditors must conduct the study, interview land managers, and identify programs, rules, and authorities that enable or inhibit mitigation. Federal land-management agencies must provide information and respond to oversight. Programs that currently create friction for cross-boundary work may face congressional scrutiny or later legislative changes.

Key Provisions

  • Requires a GAO study on wildfire mitigation across land ownership boundaries.
  • Directs review of federal programs that enable cross-boundary mitigation.
  • Directs review of federal rules or authorities that inhibit mitigation.
  • Gives Congress an oversight record for future wildfire legislation.
  • Focuses on the practical problem that wildfire risk crosses federal, state, Tribal, local, and private boundaries.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Requires GAO to study federal programs, rules, and authorities that enable or inhibit wildfire mitigation across land ownership boundaries and report findings to Congress.

Key Policy Areas

Wildfire, Public Lands, Government Oversight

Primary Purpose

Requires GAO to study federal programs, rules, and authorities that enable or inhibit wildfire mitigation across land ownership boundaries and report findings to Congress.

Policy Domains

Wildfire Public Lands Government Oversight

House resolution provisions

Identified Gains
  • At-risk communities
  • State forestry agencies
  • Tribes
  • Counties
  • Private landowners
  • Federal wildfire planners
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Tribes:
Counties:
Private landowners:
At-risk communities:
State forestry agencies:
Federal wildfire planners:
Identified Costs
  • GAO auditors
  • Federal land-management agencies
  • Programs creating cross-boundary friction
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
GAO auditors:
Federal land-management agencies:
Programs creating cross-boundary friction:

Legislative Progress

Passed Senate
Introduced Committee Passed
Jun 15, 2026

Received in the House.

Jun 15, 2026

Held at the desk.

Jun 12, 2026

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

Jun 11, 2026

Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by …

Jun 11, 2026

Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR …

Jun 8, 2026

Reported by Mr. Lee, with an amendment

Jun 8, 2026

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. …

Jun 8, 2026

Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Reported by Senator Lee …

Dec 17, 2025

Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported …

Dec 2, 2025

Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

General Public
2 mentions across 1 clause
+1 positive -1 negative

At-risk communities, Federal land-management agencies

Positive-direction: At-risk communities

Negative-direction: Federal land-management agencies

Fishing & Forestry
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

State forestry agencies

Government
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

GAO auditors

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Wildfire Public Lands Government Oversight
Actor Mappings
"comptroller_general"
→ Comptroller General of the United States

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology